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A069131
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Centered 18-gonal numbers.
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10
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1, 19, 55, 109, 181, 271, 379, 505, 649, 811, 991, 1189, 1405, 1639, 1891, 2161, 2449, 2755, 3079, 3421, 3781, 4159, 4555, 4969, 5401, 5851, 6319, 6805, 7309, 7831, 8371, 8929, 9505, 10099, 10711, 11341, 11989, 12655, 13339, 14041, 14761, 15499, 16255, 17029, 17821
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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Equals binomial transform of [1, 18, 18, 0, 0, 0, ...]. Example: a(3) = 55 = (1, 2, 1) dot (1, 18, 18) = (1 + 36 + 18). - Gary W. Adamson, Aug 24 2010
Sequence is a spoke of the hexagonal spiral built from the terms of A016777 (see illustration in links section).
a(n) + 2 is a trisection of A002061.
a(n) + 9 is the arithmetic mean of its neighbors.
4*a(n) + 5 is a square: A016945(n)^2. (End)
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = 9*n^2 - 9*n + 1.
G.f.: ( x*(1+16*x+x^2) ) / ( (1-x)^3 ). - R. J. Mathar, Feb 04 2011
a(n) = 3*a(n-1) - 3*a(n-2) + a(n-3); a(1)=1, a(2)=19, a(3)=55. - Harvey P. Dale, Jan 20 2014
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = Pi*tan(sqrt(5)*Pi/6)/(3*sqrt(5)).
Sum_{n>=1} a(n)/n! = 10*e - 1.
Sum_{n>=1} (-1)^n * a(n)/n! = 10/e - 1. (End)
a(n+1) - a(n) = 18*n = A008600(n). (End)
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EXAMPLE
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a(5) = 181 because 9*5^2 - 9*5 + 1 = 225 - 45 + 1 = 181.
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MATHEMATICA
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LinearRecurrence[{3, -3, 1}, {1, 19, 55}, 50] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 20 2014 *)
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PROG
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. centered polygonal numbers listed in A069190.
Cf. A000217, A028387, A195042, A016945, A002378, A082040, A304163, A003215, A247792, A016777,A016778, A016790, A010008, A008600, A002061.
Cf. A000290, A139278, A069129, A062786, A033996, A060544, A027468, A016754, A124080, A069099, A152740, A049598, A005891, A152741, A001844, A163756, A005448, A194715.
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KEYWORD
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easy,nice,nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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