A323718 Array read by antidiagonals upwards where A(n,k) is the number of k-times partitions of n.

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 5, 6, 4, 1, 1, 1, 7, 15, 10, 5, 1, 1, 1, 11, 28, 34, 15, 6, 1, 1, 1, 15, 66, 80, 65, 21, 7, 1, 1, 1, 22, 122, 254, 185, 111, 28, 8, 1, 1, 1, 30, 266, 604, 739, 371, 175, 36, 9, 1, 1, 1, 42, 503, 1785, 2163, 1785, 672, 260, 45, 10, 1, 1

Offset

0,8

Comments

A k-times partition of n for k > 1 is a sequence of (k-1)-times partitions, one of each part in an integer partition of n. A 1-times partition of n is just an integer partition of n, and the only 0-times partition of n is the number n itself.

Links

Alois P. Heinz, Rows n = 0..140, flattened

Formula

Column k is the formal power product transform of column k-1, where the formal power product transform of a sequence q with offset 1 is the sequence whose ordinary generating function is Product_{n >= 1} 1/(1 - q(n) * x^n).

A(n,k) = Sum_{i=0..k} binomial(k,i) * A327639(n,i). - Alois P. Heinz, Sep 20 2019

Example

Array begins:
       k=0:   k=1:   k=2:   k=3:   k=4:   k=5:
  n=0:  1      1      1      1      1      1
  n=1:  1      1      1      1      1      1
  n=2:  1      2      3      4      5      6
  n=3:  1      3      6     10     15     21
  n=4:  1      5     15     34     65    111
  n=5:  1      7     28     80    185    371
  n=6:  1     11     66    254    739   1785
  n=7:  1     15    122    604   2163   6223
  n=8:  1     22    266   1785   8120  28413
  n=9:  1     30    503   4370  24446 101534
The A(4,2) = 15 twice-partitions:
  (4)  (31)    (22)    (211)      (1111)
       (3)(1)  (2)(2)  (11)(2)    (11)(11)
                       (2)(11)    (111)(1)
                       (21)(1)    (11)(1)(1)
                       (2)(1)(1)  (1)(1)(1)(1)

Maple

b:= proc(n, i, k) option remember; `if`(n=0 or k=0 or i=1,
      1, b(n, i-1, k)+b(i$2, k-1)*b(n-i, min(n-i, i), k))
    end:
A:= (n, k)-> b(n$2, k):
seq(seq(A(d-k, k), k=0..d), d=0..14);  # Alois P. Heinz, Jan 25 2019

Mathematica

ptnlev[n_, k_]:=Switch[k, 0, {n}, 1, IntegerPartitions[n], _, Join@@Table[Tuples[ptnlev[#, k-1]&/@ptn], {ptn, IntegerPartitions[n]}]];
Table[Length[ptnlev[sum-k, k]], {sum, 0, 12}, {k, 0, sum}]
(* Second program: *)
b[n_, i_, k_] := b[n, i, k] = If[n == 0 || k == 0 || i == 1, 1,
     b[n, i - 1, k] + b[i, i, k - 1]*b[n - i, Min[n - i, i], k]];
A[n_, k_] := b[n, n, k];
Table[Table[A[d - k, k], {k, 0, d}], {d, 0, 14}] // Flatten (* Jean-François Alcover, May 13 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)

Crossrefs

Columns: A000012 (k=0), A000041 (k=1), A063834 (k=2), A301595 (k=3).

Rows: A000027 (n=2), A000217 (n=3), A006003 (n=4).

Main diagonal gives A306187.

Cf. A001970, A055884, A096751, A144150, A196545, A281113, A289501, A290353, A300383, A323719, A327618, A327639.

Sequence in context: A305027 A335570 A362644 * A130580 A220708 A110541

Adjacent sequences: A323715 A323716 A323717 * A323719 A323720 A323721

Keyword

nonn,tabl

Author

Gus Wiseman, Jan 25 2019

Status

approved