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A063834
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Twice partitioned numbers: the number of ways a number can be partitioned into not necessarily different parts and each part is again so partitioned.
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231
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1, 1, 3, 6, 15, 28, 66, 122, 266, 503, 1027, 1913, 3874, 7099, 13799, 25501, 48508, 88295, 165942, 299649, 554545, 997281, 1817984, 3245430, 5875438, 10410768, 18635587, 32885735, 58399350, 102381103, 180634057, 314957425, 551857780, 958031826, 1667918758
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENTS
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These are different from plane partitions.
Twice partitioned numbers correspond to triangles (or compositions) in the multiorder of integer partitions. - Gus Wiseman, Oct 28 2015
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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G.f.: 1/Product_{k>0} (1-A000041(k)*x^k). n*a(n) = Sum_{k=1..n} b(k)*a(n-k), a(0) = 1, where b(k) = Sum_{d|k} d*A000041(d)^(k/d) = 1, 5, 10, 29, 36, 110, 106, ... . - Vladeta Jovovic, Jun 19 2003
a(n) ~ c * 5^(n/4), where
c = 96146522937.7161898848278970039269600938032826... if n mod 4 = 0
c = 96146521894.9433858914667933636782092683849082... if n mod 4 = 1
c = 96146522937.2138934755566928890704687838407524... if n mod 4 = 2
c = 96146521894.8218716328341714149619262713426755... if n mod 4 = 3
(End)
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EXAMPLE
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G.f. = 1 + x + 3*x^2 + 6*x^3 + 15*x^4 + 28*x^5 + 66*x^6 + 122*x^7 + 266*x^8 + ...
If n=6, a possible first partitioning is (3+3), resulting in the following second partitionings: ((3),(3)), ((3),(2+1)), ((3),(1+1+1)), ((2+1),(3)), ((2+1),(2+1)), ((2+1),(1+1+1)), ((1+1+1),(3)), ((1+1+1),(2+1)), ((1+1+1),(1+1+1)).
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MAPLE
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with(combinat):
b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0 or i=1, 1,
b(n, i-1)+`if`(i>n, 0, numbpart(i)*b(n-i, i)))
end:
a:= n-> b(n$2):
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[Plus @@ Apply[Times, IntegerPartitions[i] /. i_Integer :> PartitionsP[i], 2], {i, 36}]
(* second program: *)
b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n==0 || i==1, 1, b[n, i-1] + If[i > n, 0, PartitionsP[i]*b[n-i, i]]]; a[n_] := b[n, n]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 50}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 20 2016, after Alois P. Heinz *)
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PROG
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(PARI) {a(n) = if( n<0, 0, polcoeff( 1 / prod(k=1, n, 1 - numbpart(k) * x^k, 1 + x * O(x^n)), n))}; /* Michael Somos, Dec 19 2016 */
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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