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A037074
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Numbers that are the product of a pair of twin primes.
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73
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15, 35, 143, 323, 899, 1763, 3599, 5183, 10403, 11663, 19043, 22499, 32399, 36863, 39203, 51983, 57599, 72899, 79523, 97343, 121103, 176399, 186623, 213443, 272483, 324899, 359999, 381923, 412163, 435599, 656099, 675683, 685583, 736163
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OFFSET
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1,1
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COMMENTS
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Each entry is the product of p and p+2 where both p and p+2 are prime, i.e., the product of the lesser and greater of a twin prime pair.
Except for the first term, all entries have digital root 8. - Lekraj Beedassy, Jun 11 2004
The above statement follows from p>3 => (p,p+2)=(6k-1,6k+1) => p(p+2)=36k^2-1=8 (mod 9), and A010888=A010878 (mod 9). - M. F. Hasler, Jan 11 2013
Albert A. Mullin states that m is a product of twin primes iff phi(m)*sigma(m) = (m-3)*(m+1), where phi(m) = A000010(m) and sigma(m) = A000203(m). Of course, for a product of distinct primes p*q we know sigma(p*q) = (p+1)*(q+1) and if p, q, are twin primes, say q = p + 2, then sigma(p*q) = (p+1)*(q+1) = (p+1)*(p+3). - Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 21 2006
Also the area of twin prime rectangles. A twin prime rectangle is a rectangle whose sides are components of twin prime pairs. E.g., The twin prime pair (3,5) produces a 3 X 5 unit rectangle which has area 15 square units. - Cino Hilliard, Jul 28 2006
Except for 15, a product of twin primes is of the form 36k^2-1 (cf. A136017, A002822). - Artur Jasinski, Dec 12 2007
A072965(a(n)) = 1; A072965(m) mod A037074(n) > 0 for all m. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Jan 29 2008
The number of terms less than 10^(2n) is A007508(n). - Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 08 2012
Solutions of the equation n'=2*sqrt(n+1), where n' is the arithmetic derivative of n. - Paolo P. Lava, Oct 30 2012
If m is the product of twin primes, then sigma(m) = m + 1 + 2*sqrt(m + 1), phi(m) = m + 1 - 2*sqrt(m + 1). pmin(m) = sqrt(m + 1) - 1, pmax(m) = sqrt(m + 1) + 1. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jan 06 2013
Subset of A210503. - Paolo P. Lava, Jan 28 2013
Semiprimes of the form 4*n^2 - 1. - Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 13 2013
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REFERENCES
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Albert A. Mullin, "Bicomposites, twin primes and arithmetic progression", Abstract 04T-11-48, Abstracts of AMS, Vol. 25, No. 4, 2004, p. 795.
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LINKS
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T. D. Noe, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
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FORMULA
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a(n) = A001359(n)*A006512(n). A000010(a(n))*A000203(a(n)) = (a(n)-3)*(a(n)+1). - Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 21 2006
a(n) = (A014574(n))^2 - 1. a(n+1) = (6*A002822(n))^2 - 1. - Lekraj Beedassy, Sep 02 2006
a(n) = A075369(n) - 1. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 10 2015
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = A209328. - Amiram Eldar, Nov 20 2020
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EXAMPLE
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a(2)=35 because 5*7=35, that is (5,7) is the 2nd pair of twin primes.
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MAPLE
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ZL:=[]: for p from 1 to 863 do if (isprime(p) and isprime(p+2) ) then ZL:=[op(ZL), (p*(p+2))]; fi; od; print(ZL); # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 07 2007
for i from 1 to 150 do if ithprime(i+1) = ithprime(i) + 2 then print({ithprime(i)*ithprime(i+1)}); fi; od; # Zerinvary Lajos, Mar 19 2007
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MATHEMATICA
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s = Select[ Prime@ Range@170, PrimeQ[ # + 2] &]; s(s + 2) (* Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 21 2006 *)
(* For checking large numbers, the following code is better. For instance, we could use the fQ function to determine that 229031718473564142083 is in this sequence. *) fQ[n_] := Block[{fi = FactorInteger[n]}, Last@# & /@ fi == {1, 1} && Differences[ First@# & /@ fi] == {2}]; Select[ Range[750000], fQ] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Feb 08 2012 *)
Times@@@Select[Partition[Prime[Range[500]], 2, 1], Last[#]-First[#]==2&] (* Harvey P. Dale, Oct 16 2012 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) g(n) = for(x=1, n, if(prime(x+1)-prime(x)==2, print1(prime(x)*prime(x+1)", "))) \\ Cino Hilliard, Jul 28 2006
(Magma) [p*(p+2): p in PrimesUpTo(1000) | IsPrime(p+2)]; // Bruno Berselli, Jul 08 2011
(Magma) IsSemiprime:=func<n | &+[d[2]: d in Factorization(n)] eq 2>; [s: n in [1..500] | IsSemiprime(s) where s is 4*n^2-1]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Apr 13 2013
(Haskell)
a037074 = subtract 1 . a075369 -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 10 2015
-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Feb 10 2015, Aug 14 2011
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A000010, A000203, A001359, A006512, A014574, A136017, A074480 (multiplicative closure), A209328.
Cf. A071700 (subsequence).
Cf. A075369.
Sequence in context: A074480 A194580 A210503 * A107423 A027442 A208728
Adjacent sequences: A037071 A037072 A037073 * A037075 A037076 A037077
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KEYWORD
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nice,nonn
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AUTHOR
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Felice Russo
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Erich Friedman
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STATUS
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approved
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