OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Also 4, together with numbers n such that Sum_{d|n}(-1)^d = -A048272(n) = -3. - Benoit Cloitre, Apr 14 2002
Also, all solutions to the equation sigma(x) + phi(x) = 2x + 1. - Farideh Firoozbakht, Feb 02 2005
Unique numbers having 3 divisors (1, their square root, themselves). - Alexandre Wajnberg, Jan 15 2006
Smallest (or first) new number deleted at the n-th step in an Eratosthenes sieve. - Lekraj Beedassy, Aug 17 2006
Subsequence of semiprimes A001358. - Lekraj Beedassy, Sep 06 2006
Integers having only 1 factor other than 1 and the number itself. Every number in the sequence is a multiple of 1 factor other than 1 and the number itself. 4 : 2 is the only factor other than 1 and 4; 9 : 3 is the only factor other than 1 and 9; and so on. - Rachit Agrawal (rachit_agrawal(AT)daiict.ac.in), Oct 23 2007
The n-th number with p divisors is equal to the n-th prime raised to power p-1, where p is prime. - Omar E. Pol, May 06 2008
There are 2 Abelian groups of order p^2 (C_p^2 and C_p x C_p) and no non-Abelian group. - Franz Vrabec, Sep 11 2008
Also numbers n such that phi(n) = n - sqrt(n). - Michel Lagneau, May 25 2012
For n > 1, n is the sum of numbers from A006254(n-1) to A168565(n-1). - Vicente Izquierdo Gomez, Dec 01 2012
A078898(a(n)) = 2. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 06 2015
Let r(n) = (a(n) - 1)/(a(n) + 1); then Product_{n>=1} r(n) = (3/5) * (4/5) * (12/13) * (24/25) * (60/61) * ... = 2/5. - Dimitris Valianatos, Feb 26 2019
Numbers k such that A051709(k) = 1. - Jianing Song, Jun 27 2021
LINKS
Ray Chandler, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000 (first 5000 terms from N. J. A. Sloane)
Nicholas John Bizzell-Browning, LIE scales: Composing with scales of linear intervallic expansion, Ph. D. Thesis, Brunel Univ. (UK, 2024). See p. 143.
R. P. Boas and N. J. A. Sloane, Correspondence, 1974
Marius Coman, On the special relation between the numbers of the form 505+ 1008k and the squares of primes, 2015.
Brady Haran and Matt Parker, Squaring Primes, Numberphile video (2018).
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Prime Power.
OEIS Wiki, Index entries for number of divisors
FORMULA
n such that A062799(n) = 2. - Benoit Cloitre, Apr 06 2002
a(n) = A000040(n)^(3-1)=A000040(n)^2, where 3 is the number of divisors of a(n). - Omar E. Pol, May 06 2008
A033273(a(n)) = 3. - Juri-Stepan Gerasimov, Dec 07 2009
For n > 2: (a(n) + 17) mod 12 = 6. - Reinhard Zumkeller, May 12 2010
For n > 2: a(n) = 1 (mod 24). - Zak Seidov, Dec 07 2011
A211110(a(n)) = 2. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 02 2012
a(n) = A087112(n,n). - Reinhard Zumkeller, Nov 25 2012
a(n) = prime(n)^2. - Jon E. Schoenfield, Mar 29 2015
Product_{n>=1} a(n)/(a(n)-1) = Pi^2/6. - Daniel Suteu, Feb 06 2017
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = P(2) = 0.4522474200... (A085548). - Amiram Eldar, Jul 27 2020
From Amiram Eldar, Jan 23 2021: (Start)
Product_{n>=1} (1 + 1/a(n)) = zeta(2)/zeta(4) = 15/Pi^2 (A082020).
Product_{n>=1} (1 - 1/a(n)) = 1/zeta(2) = 6/Pi^2 (A059956). (End)
MAPLE
MATHEMATICA
Prime[Range[30]]^2 (* Zak Seidov, Dec 07 2011 *)
Select[Range[40000], DivisorSigma[0, #] == 3 &] (* Carlos Eduardo Olivieri, Jun 01 2015 *)
PROG
(PARI) forprime(p=2, 1e3, print1(p^2", ")) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 10 2011
(PARI) A001248(n)=prime(n)^2 \\ M. F. Hasler, Sep 16 2012
(Haskell)
a001248 n = a001248_list !! (n-1)
a001248_list = map (^ 2) a000040_list -- Reinhard Zumkeller, Sep 23 2011
(Magma) [p^2: p in PrimesUpTo(300)]; // Vincenzo Librandi, Mar 27 2014
(SageMath) [n^2 for n in prime_range(1, 301)] # G. C. Greubel, May 02 2024
(Python)
from sympy import prime
def A001248(n): return prime(n)**2 # Chai Wah Wu, Aug 09 2024
CROSSREFS
Cf. A258599.
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved