A125624 Array read by antidiagonals: n-th row contains the positive integers with their largest prime factor equal to the n-th prime.

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 7, 10, 9, 16, 11, 14, 15, 12, 32, 13, 22, 21, 20, 18, 64, 17, 26, 33, 28, 25, 24, 128, 19, 34, 39, 44, 35, 30, 27, 256, 23, 38, 51, 52, 55, 42, 40, 36, 512, 29, 46, 57, 68, 65, 66, 49, 45, 48, 1024, 31, 58, 69, 76, 85, 78, 77, 56, 50, 54, 2048, 37, 62, 87, 92

Offset

1,1

Comments

This sequence is a permutation of the integers >= 2.

Since the table has been entered by rising instead of falling antidiagonals, the sequence represents the transpose, with columns instead of rows: cf. the "table" link, section "infinite square array". - M. F. Hasler, Oct 22 2019

Start with table headed by primes in the first row, then list beneath each prime(k) the ordered prime(k)-smooth numbers. Read the table by falling antidiagonals to get the terms of this sequence. - David James Sycamore, Jun 23 2024

Links

Ivan Neretin, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5050

Example

Array begins: (rows here appear as columns in the "table" display of the sequence)
   2,  4,  8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, ... (A000079)
   3,  6,  9, 12, 18, 24,  27,  36,  48, ... (A065119)
   5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30,  40,  45,  50, ... (A080193)
   7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42,  49,  56,  63, ... (A080194)
  11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66,  77,  88,  99, ... (A080195)
  13, 26, 39, 52, 65, 78,  91, 104, 117, ... (A080196)
The 3rd row, for example, contains the positive integers where the 3rd prime, 5, is the largest prime divisor. That is, each integer in this row is divisible by 5 and may be divisible by 2 or 3 as well, but none of the integers in this row are divisible by primes larger than 5. (So for example, 35 = 5*7 is excluded from the 3rd row.)

Mathematica

lpf[n_] := FactorInteger[n][[ -1, 1]]; f[n_, m_] := f[n, m] = Block[{k}, k = If[m == 1, Prime[n], f[n, m - 1] + 1]; While[lpf[k] != Prime[n], k++ ]; k]; Table[f[ d - m + 1, m], {d, 12}, {m, d}] // Flatten (* Ray Chandler, Feb 09 2007 *)

Prog

(PARI) T=List(); r=c=1; for(n=1, 99, #T<r && listput(T, List(prime(r))); #T[r]<c && listput(T[r], T[r][c-1]) && while(vecmax(factor(T[r][c]+=T[r][1])[, 1])>T[r][1], ); print1(T[r][c]", "); r-- && c++ || r=c+c=1) \\ M. F. Hasler, Oct 22 2019

Crossrefs

Cf. A083140, A006530, A000040 (1st col), A033286 (main diag), A077320.

Cf. A000079, A003586, A051037, A002473, A051038, A080197, A080681.

Sequence in context: A185974 A129129 A114622 * A262388 A366948 A297440

Adjacent sequences: A125621 A125622 A125623 * A125625 A125626 A125627

Keyword

nonn,tabl

Author

Leroy Quet, Jan 27 2007

Extensions

Extended by Ray Chandler, Feb 09 2007

Status

approved