A342523 Heinz numbers of integer partitions with weakly increasing first quotients.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 76

Offset

1,2

Comments

Also called log-concave-up partitions.

The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.

The first quotients of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were an increasing divisor chain, so for example the first quotients of (6,3,1) are (1/2,1/3).

Links

Table of n, a(n) for n=1..67.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Logarithmically Concave Sequence.

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking partitions and compositions by their differences and quotients.

Example

The prime indices of 60 are {1,1,2,3}, with first quotients (1,2,3/2), so 60 is not in the sequence.
Most small numbers are in the sequence, but the sequence of non-terms together with their prime indices begins:
   18: {1,2,2}
   30: {1,2,3}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   50: {1,3,3}
   54: {1,2,2,2}
   60: {1,1,2,3}
   70: {1,3,4}
   72: {1,1,1,2,2}
   75: {2,3,3}
   90: {1,2,2,3}
   98: {1,4,4}
  100: {1,1,3,3}

Mathematica

primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1, {}, Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]]];
Select[Range[100], LessEqual@@Divide@@@Reverse/@Partition[primeptn[#], 2, 1]&]

Crossrefs

The version counting strict divisor chains is A057567.

For multiplicities (prime signature) instead of quotients we have A304678.

For differences instead of quotients we have A325360 (count: A240026).

These partitions are counted by A342523 (strict: A342516, ordered: A342492).

The strictly increasing version is A342524.

The weakly decreasing version is A342526.

A000041 counts partitions (strict: A000009).

A000929 counts partitions with adjacent parts x >= 2y.

A001055 counts factorizations (strict: A045778, ordered: A074206).

A003238 counts chains of divisors summing to n - 1 (strict: A122651).

A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.

A318991/A318992 rank reversed partitions with/without integer quotients.

A342086 counts strict chains of divisors with strictly increasing quotients.

Cf. A000005, A002843, A056239, A067824, A112798, A124010, A130091, A238710, A253249, A325351, A325352, A342191.

Sequence in context: A109427 A325360 A325400 * A367615 A249830 A300473

Adjacent sequences: A342520 A342521 A342522 * A342524 A342525 A342526

Keyword

nonn

Author

Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2021

Status

approved