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A342526
Heinz numbers of integer partitions with weakly decreasing first quotients.
4
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75, 77, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Also called log-concave-down partitions.
The Heinz number of a partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k). This gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and integer partitions.
The first quotients of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were an increasing divisor chain, so for example the first quotients of (6,3,1) are (1/2,1/3).
EXAMPLE
The prime indices of 294 are {1,2,4,4}, with first quotients (2,2,1), so 294 is in the sequence.
Most small numbers are in the sequence, but the sequence of non-terms together with their prime indices begins:
12: {1,1,2}
20: {1,1,3}
24: {1,1,1,2}
28: {1,1,4}
36: {1,1,2,2}
40: {1,1,1,3}
44: {1,1,5}
45: {2,2,3}
48: {1,1,1,1,2}
52: {1,1,6}
56: {1,1,1,4}
60: {1,1,2,3}
63: {2,2,4}
66: {1,2,5}
68: {1,1,7}
72: {1,1,1,2,2}
76: {1,1,8}
78: {1,2,6}
80: {1,1,1,1,3}
84: {1,1,2,4}
MATHEMATICA
primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1, {}, Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]]];
Select[Range[100], GreaterEqual@@Divide@@@Reverse/@Partition[primeptn[#], 2, 1]&]
CROSSREFS
The version counting strict divisor chains is A057567.
For multiplicities (prime signature) instead of quotients we have A242031.
For differences instead of quotients we have A325361 (count: A320466).
These partitions are counted by A342513 (strict: A342519, ordered: A069916).
The weakly increasing version is A342523.
The strictly decreasing version is A342525.
A000929 counts partitions with all adjacent parts x >= 2y.
A001055 counts factorizations (strict: A045778, ordered: A074206).
A002843 counts compositions with all adjacent parts x <= 2y.
A003238 counts chains of divisors summing to n - 1 (strict: A122651).
A167865 counts strict chains of divisors > 1 summing to n.
A318991/A318992 rank reversed partitions with/without integer quotients.
Sequence in context: A334969 A362619 A065200 * A325361 A325397 A289812
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Mar 23 2021
STATUS
approved