A325360 Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose differences are weakly increasing.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73

Offset

1,2

Comments

The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).

The differences of a sequence are defined as if the sequence were increasing, so for example the differences of (x, y, z) are (y - x, z - y). We adhere to this standard for integer partitions also even though they are always weakly decreasing. For example, the differences of (6,3,1) are (-3,-2).

The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A240026.

Links

Table of n, a(n) for n=1..67.

Gus Wiseman, Sequences counting and ranking integer partitions by the differences of their successive parts.

Example

Most small numbers are in the sequence. However, the sequence of non-terms together with their prime indices begins:
   18: {1,2,2}
   36: {1,1,2,2}
   50: {1,3,3}
   54: {1,2,2,2}
   70: {1,3,4}
   72: {1,1,1,2,2}
   75: {2,3,3}
   90: {1,2,2,3}
   98: {1,4,4}
  100: {1,1,3,3}

Mathematica

primeptn[n_]:=If[n==1, {}, Reverse[Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]]];
Select[Range[100], OrderedQ[Differences[primeptn[#]]]&]

Crossrefs

Cf. A007294, A056239, A112798, A240026, A325328, A325352, A325354, A325360, A325361, A325368, A325394, A325400.

Sequence in context: A242031 A335376 A109427 * A325400 A342523 A367615

Adjacent sequences: A325357 A325358 A325359 * A325361 A325362 A325363

Keyword

nonn

Author

Gus Wiseman, May 02 2019

Status

approved