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A207833
E.g.f.: T(T(x)), where T(x) is the e.g.f. for labeled rooted trees, A000169.
15
1, 4, 30, 332, 4880, 89742, 1986124, 51471800, 1530489744, 51395228090, 1924687118684, 79553145323940, 3598161485778808, 176797212122233094, 9378715234039802340, 534259395682874552048, 32528761111972930621472, 2108146039402630977388530, 144899759883703796130871468, 10528261771566724089621962780
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Exponential series reversal gives A185298 with alternating signs: 1, -4, 18, -92, 520, ... . - Vladimir Reshetnikov, Aug 04 2019
LINKS
Yoshida Tomoyuki, Categorical aspects of generating functions. I. Exponential formulas and Krull-Schmidt categories, J. Algebra 240 (2001), no. 1, 40-82. MR1830543 (2002e:18008). See Sect. 6.8.
FORMULA
a(n) = 1/n * Sum_{k=1..n} C(n,k)*k^k*n^(n-k). [Vladimir Kruchinin, Sep 24 2012]
a(n) = n^(n-1) - Sum_{k=1..n-1} (-1)^(n-k) * C(n, k) * k^(n-k) * a(k) for n>1 with a(1)=1. - Paul D. Hanna, Nov 21 2012
E.g.f. A(x) satisfies: A(x) = Sum_{n>=1} n^(n-1)*T(x)^n/n!, by definition.
E.g.f. A(x) satisfies: A(x/exp(x)) = T(x) = Sum_{n>=1} n^(n-1)*x^n/n!. - Paul D. Hanna, Jul 04 2013
a(n) ~ n^(n-1) * exp(n*exp(-1)) / sqrt(1-exp(-1)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 24 2014
EXAMPLE
E.g.f.: A(x) = x + 4*x^2/2! + 30*x^3/3! + 332*x^4/4! + 4880*x^5/5! +...
Euler's tree function T(x) satisfies: T(x/exp(x)) = x, and begins:
T(x) = x + 2*x^2/2! + 3^2*x^3/3! + 4^3*x^4/4! + 5^4*x^5/5! +...+ A000169(n)*x^n/n! +...
where e.g.f. A(x) = T(T(x)).
MATHEMATICA
nn=20; t=Sum[n^(n-1)x^n/n!, {n, 1, nn}]; Range[ 0, nn]!CoefficientList[ ComposeSeries[ Series[t, {x, 0, nn}], Series[t, {x, 0, nn}]], x] (* Geoffrey Critzer, Sep 16 2012 *)
Rest[CoefficientList[Series[-LambertW[LambertW[-x]], {x, 0, 20}], x] * Range[0, 20]!] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Feb 24 2014 *)
PROG
(PARI) {a(n)=if(n==0||n==1, 1, n^(n-1)-sum(k=1, n-1, (-1)^(n-k)*binomial(n, k)*k^(n-k)*a(k)))} \\ Paul D. Hanna, Nov 21 2012
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
N. J. A. Sloane, Feb 20 2012
STATUS
approved