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A000196 Integer part of square root of n. Or, number of squares <= n. Or, n appears 2n+1 times. 149
0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET

0,5

COMMENTS

Also the integer part of the geometric mean of the divisors of n. - Amarnath Murthy (amarnath_murthy(AT)yahoo.com), Dec 19 2001

a(n)=Card(k, 0<k<=n such that k is relatively prime to core(k)) where core(x) is the squarefree part of x. - Benoit Cloitre, May 02 2002

Number of numbers k (<=n) with an odd number of divisors - Benoit Cloitre, Sep 07 2002

Also, for n > 0, the number of digits when writing n in base where place values are squares, cf. A007961; A190321(n) <= a(n). [Reinhard Zumkeller, May 08 2011]

REFERENCES

T. M. Apostol, Introduction to Analytic Number Theory, Springer-Verlag, 1976, page 73, problem 23.

K. Atanassov, On the 100-th, 101-st and the 102-th Smarandache Problems, Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics, Sophia, Bulgaria, Vol. 5 (1999), No. 3, 94-96.

N. J. A. Sloane and Allan Wilks, On sequences of Recaman type, paper in preparation, 2006.

LINKS

Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

K. Atanassov, On Some of Smarandache's Problems

H. Bottomley, Illustration of A000196, A048760, A053186

F. Smarandache, Only Problems, Not Solutions!.

FORMULA

a(n) = a(n-1) + floor(n/(a(n-1)+1)^2), a(0) = 0. - Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 12 2004

a(n)=sum{0<k<=n, A010052(k)}. G.f.: g(x)=1/(1-x)*sum{j>=1, x^(j^2)}=(theta_3(0,x)-1)/(1-x)/2 where theta_3 is a Jacobi theta function. - Hieronymus Fischer, May 26 2007

a(n) = floor(sqrt(n)). - Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Jan 09 2013

MAPLE

Digits := 100; A000196 := n->floor(evalf(sqrt(n)));

MATHEMATICA

Table[n, {n, 0, 20}, {2n+1}]//Flatten (* Zak Seidov Mar 19 2011 *)

IntegerPart[Sqrt[Range[0, 110]]] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 23 2012 *)

PROG

(MAGMA) [ Isqrt(n) : n in [0..100]];

(PARI) a(n)=floor(sqrt(n))

(PARI) a(n)=sqrtint(n)

(Haskell)

import Data.Bits (shiftL, shiftR)

a000196 :: Integer -> Integer

a000196 0 = 0

a000196 n = newton n (findx0 n 1) where

   -- find x0 == 2^(a+1), such that 4^a <= n < 4^(a+1).

   findx0 0 b = b

   findx0 a b = findx0 (a `shiftR` 2) (b `shiftL` 1)

   newton n x = if x' < x then newton n x' else x

                where x' = (x + n `div` x) `div` 2

a000196_list = concat $ zipWith replicate [1, 3..] [0..]

-- Reinhard Zumkeller, Apr 12 2012, Oct 23 2010

CROSSREFS

[A000267(n)/2]=A000196(n). Cf. A000290, A028391, A048766, A074704, A003056, A079051.

Sequence in context: A023968 A204166 A178786 * A111850 A059396 A108602

Adjacent sequences:  A000193 A000194 A000195 * A000197 A000198 A000199

KEYWORD

nonn,easy,nice

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane.

STATUS

approved

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Last modified May 23 17:52 EDT 2013. Contains 225611 sequences.