OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
A permutation of A028983.
A007417 (which has asymptotic density 3/4) lists index n such that a(n) = 3n. The sequence maps the terms of A007417 1:1 onto A145204\{0}, defining a bijection between them.
Similarly, bijections are defined from the odd numbers (A005408) to the nonsquare odd numbers (A088828), from the positive even numbers (A299174) to A088829, from A003159 to the nonsquares in A003159, and from A325424 to the nonsquares in A036668. The latter two bijections are between sets where membership depends on whether a number's squarefree part divides by 2 and/or 3.
FORMULA
EXAMPLE
84 = 21*4 has squarefree part 21 (and square part 4). The smallest odd prime absent from 21 = 3*7 is 5 and the product of all smaller odd primes is 3. So a(84) = 84*5/3 = 140.
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = {my(c=core(n), m=n); forprime(p=3, , if(c % p, m*=p; break, m/=p)); m; } \\ Michel Marcus, May 22 2020
CROSSREFS
Permutation of A028983.
The formula section details how the sequence maps the terms of A003961, A019565, A070826; and how f(a(n)) relates to f(n) for f = A008833, A048675, A267116; making use of A003986.
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Peter Munn, May 09 2020
STATUS
approved