OFFSET
1,10
COMMENTS
A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
If x and y are coprime then a(x*y) = a(x)+a(y). - Robert Israel, Mar 24 2019
LINKS
Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
FORMULA
G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} x^prime(2*k-1) / (1 - x^prime(2*k-1)). - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Feb 12 2020
Additive with a(p^e) = 1 if primepi(p) is odd and 0 otherwise. - Amiram Eldar, Oct 06 2023
EXAMPLE
180180 has prime indices {1,1,2,2,3,4,5,6}, so a(180180) = 3.
MAPLE
f:= proc(n) nops(select(type, map(numtheory:-pi, numtheory:-factorset(n)), odd)) end proc:
map(f, [$1..100]); # Robert Israel, Mar 24 2019
MATHEMATICA
Table[Count[If[n==1, {}, FactorInteger[n]], {_?(OddQ[PrimePi[#]]&), _}], {n, 100}]
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = my(f=factor(n)[, 1]); sum(k=1, #f, primepi(f[k]) % 2); \\ Michel Marcus, Mar 22 2019
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Mar 21 2019
STATUS
approved