Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).
%I #21 Oct 06 2023 04:55:44
%S 0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,2,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,2,0,2,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,2,1,1,1,2,
%T 1,1,0,1,0,2,1,1,0,2,1,2,1,1,0,2,1,1,0,1,2,1,0,1,1,2,0,2,0,1,1,2,1,2,
%U 1,2,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,2,0,2,1,1,2,1,0
%N Number of distinct odd prime indices of n.
%C A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798.
%C If x and y are coprime then a(x*y) = a(x)+a(y). - _Robert Israel_, Mar 24 2019
%H Robert Israel, <a href="/A324966/b324966.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000</a>
%F a(n) = A001221(n) - A324967(n). - _Robert Israel_, Mar 24 2019
%F G.f.: Sum_{k>=1} x^prime(2*k-1) / (1 - x^prime(2*k-1)). - _Ilya Gutkovskiy_, Feb 12 2020
%F Additive with a(p^e) = 1 if primepi(p) is odd and 0 otherwise. - _Amiram Eldar_, Oct 06 2023
%e 180180 has prime indices {1,1,2,2,3,4,5,6}, so a(180180) = 3.
%p f:= proc(n) nops(select(type,map(numtheory:-pi,numtheory:-factorset(n)),odd)) end proc:
%p map(f, [$1..100]); # _Robert Israel_, Mar 24 2019
%t Table[Count[If[n==1,{},FactorInteger[n]],{_?(OddQ[PrimePi[#]]&),_}],{n,100}]
%o (PARI) a(n) = my(f=factor(n)[,1]); sum(k=1, #f, primepi(f[k]) % 2); \\ _Michel Marcus_, Mar 22 2019
%Y Cf. A000720, A001221, A003963, A005087, A066208, A112798, A257991, A257992, A289509, A324929, A324967.
%K nonn,easy
%O 1,10
%A _Gus Wiseman_, Mar 21 2019