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A191702
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Dispersion of A008587 (5,10,15,20,25,30,...), by antidiagonals.
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30
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1, 5, 2, 25, 10, 3, 125, 50, 15, 4, 625, 250, 75, 20, 6, 3125, 1250, 375, 100, 30, 7, 15625, 6250, 1875, 500, 150, 35, 8, 78125, 31250, 9375, 2500, 750, 175, 40, 9, 390625, 156250, 46875, 12500, 3750, 875, 200, 45, 11, 1953125, 781250, 234375, 62500, 18750
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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For a background discussion of dispersions and their fractal sequences, see A191426. For dispersions of congruence sequences mod 3 or mod 4, see A191655, A191663, A191667.
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Each of the sequences (5n, n>1), (5n+1, n>1), (5n+2, n>=0), (5n+3, n>=0), (5n+4, n>=0), generates a dispersion. Each complement (beginning with its first term >1) also generates a dispersion. The ten sequences and dispersions are listed here:
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EXCEPT for at most 2 initial terms (so that column 1 always starts with 1):
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Regarding the dispersions A191670-A191673, there is a formula for sequences of the type
"(a or b or c or d mod m)", used in Mathematica programs for A191707-A191711): if f(n)=(n mod 3), then
(a,b,c,d,a,b,c,d,a,b,c,d,...) is given by
a*f(n+3)+b*f(n+2)+c*f(n+1)+d*f(n), so that for n>=1,
"(a, b, c, d mod m)" is given by
a*f(n+3)+b*f(n+2)+c*f(n+1)+d*f(n)+m*floor((n-1)/4)).
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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T(i,j) = T(i,1)*T(1,j) = (i-1+floor((i+3)/4)*5^(j-1), i>=1, j>=1.
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EXAMPLE
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Northwest corner:
1...5....25....125...625
2...10...50....250...1250
3...15...75....375...1875
4...20...100...500...2500
6...30...150...750...3750
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MATHEMATICA
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(* Program generates the dispersion array T of the increasing sequence f[n] *)
r = 40; r1 = 12; c = 40; c1 = 12;
f[n_] := 5n
Table[f[n], {n, 1, 30}] (* A008587 *)
mex[list_] := NestWhile[#1 + 1 &, 1, Union[list][[#1]] <= #1 &, 1, Length[Union[list]]]
rows = {NestList[f, 1, c]};
Do[rows = Append[rows, NestList[f, mex[Flatten[rows]], r]], {r}];
t[i_, j_] := rows[[i, j]];
TableForm[Table[t[i, j], {i, 1, 10}, {j, 1, 10}]]
Flatten[Table[t[k, n - k + 1], {n, 1, c1}, {k, 1, n}]] (* A191702 *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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