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A016031
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De Bruijn's sequence: 2^(2^(n-1) - n): number of ways of arranging 2^n bits in circle so all 2^n consecutive strings of length n are distinct.
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54
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENTS
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Sequence corresponds also to the largest number that may be determined by asking no more than 2^(n-1) - 1 questions("Yes"-or-"No" answerable) with lying allowed at most once. - Lekraj Beedassy, Jul 15 2002
Number of Ouroborean rings for binary n-tuplets. - Lekraj Beedassy, May 06 2004
Also the number of games of Nim that are wins for the second player when the starting position is either the empty heap or heaps of sizes 1 <= t_1 < t_2 < ... < t_k < 2^(n-1) (if n is 1, the only starting position is the empty heap). E.g.: a(4) = 16: the winning positions for the second player when all the heap sizes are different and less than 2^3: (4,5,6,7), (3,5,6), (3,4,7), (2,5,7), (2,4,6), (2,3,6,7), (2,3,4,5), (1,6,7), (1,4,5), (1,3,5,7), (1,3,4,6), (1,2,5,6), (1,2,4,7), (1,2,3), (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) and the empty heap. - Kennan Shelton (kennan.shelton(AT)gmail.com), Apr 14 2006
a(n + 1) = 2^(2^n-n-1) = 2^A000295(n) is also the number of set-systems on n vertices with no singletons. The case with singletons is A058891. The unlabeled case is A317794. The spanning/covering case is A323816. The antichain case is A006126. The connected case is A323817. The uniform case is A306021(n) - 1. The graphical case is A006125. The chain case is A005840. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 01 2019
Named after the Dutch mathematician Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn (1918-2012). - Amiram Eldar, Jun 20 2021
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REFERENCES
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Jonathan L. Gross and Jay Yellen, eds., Handbook of Graph Theory, CRC Press, 2004, p. 255.
Frank Harary and Edgar M. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, 1973, p. 31.
D. J. Newman, "A variation of the Game of Twenty Question", in: Murray S. Klamkin (ed.), Problems in Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA: SIAM, 1990, Problem 66-20, pp. 121-122.
Richard P. Stanley, Enumerative Combinatorics, Cambridge, Vol. 2, 1999; see Cor. 5.6.15.
Ian Stewart, Game, Set and Math, pp. 50, Penguin 1991.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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Shifting once to the left gives the binomial transform of A323816. - Gus Wiseman, Feb 01 2019
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MATHEMATICA
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PROG
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,nice
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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