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A361290
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Square array T(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by antidiagonals downwards, where T(n,k) = Sum_{j=0..floor((n-1)/2)} k^(n-1-j) * binomial(n,2*j+1).
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2
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0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 4, 4, 0, 0, 1, 6, 14, 8, 0, 0, 1, 8, 30, 48, 16, 0, 0, 1, 10, 52, 144, 164, 32, 0, 0, 1, 12, 80, 320, 684, 560, 64, 0, 0, 1, 14, 114, 600, 1936, 3240, 1912, 128, 0, 0, 1, 16, 154, 1008, 4400, 11648, 15336, 6528, 256, 0
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OFFSET
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0,9
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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T(0,k) = 0, T(1,k) = 1; T(n,k) = 2 * k * T(n-1,k) - (k-1) * k * T(n-2,k).
T(n,k) = ((k + sqrt(k))^n - (k - sqrt(k))^n)/(2 * sqrt(k)) for k > 0.
G.f. of column k: x/(1 - 2 * k * x + (k-1) * k * x^2).
E.g.f. of column k: exp(k * x) * sinh(sqrt(k) * x) / sqrt(k) for k > 0.
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EXAMPLE
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Square array begins:
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
1, 1, 1, 1, 1 , 1, ...
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, ...
0, 4, 14, 30, 52, 80, ...
0, 8, 48, 144, 320, 600, ...
0, 16, 164, 684, 1936, 4400, ...
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PROG
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(PARI) T(n, k) = polcoef(lift(Mod('x, ('x-k)^2-k)^n), 1);
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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