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A358347
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a(n) is the sum of the unitary divisors of n that are squares.
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6
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1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 17, 1, 10, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 26, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 50, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 10, 1, 1, 17, 50, 26, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 10, 65, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 10, 1, 1, 26, 5, 1, 1, 1, 17, 82, 1
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OFFSET
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1,4
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COMMENTS
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The number of unitary divisors of n that are squares is A056624(n).
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) >= 1 with equality if and only if n is an exponentially odd number (A268335).
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = p^e + 1 if e is even, and 1 otherwise.
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^(3/2), where c = zeta(3/2)/(3*zeta(5/2)) = 0.6491241554... .
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s)*zeta(2*s-2)/zeta(3*s-2). - Amiram Eldar, Jan 29 2023
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MATHEMATICA
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f[p_, e_] := If[OddQ[e], 1, p^e + 1]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]
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PROG
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(PARI) a(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); prod(i = 1, #f~, if(f[i, 2]%2, 1, f[i, 1]^f[i, 2] + 1)); }
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,mult
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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