OFFSET
1,2
LINKS
Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1079
FORMULA
EXAMPLE
For n = 1, its divisor set [1] can be partitioned only to an empty set [] and set [1], with sums 0 and 1 respectively, and gcd(1-0,1-1) = gcd(1,0) = 1, thus this partitioning is included, and a(1) = 1.
For n = 3, its divisor set [1, 3] can be partitioned as [] and [1,3] (sums 0 and 4, thus gcd(3-0,3-4) = 1), [1] and [3] (sums 1 and 3, thus gcd(3-1,3-3) = 2), thus a(3) = 1, and similarly a(p) = 1 for any other odd prime p as well.
For n = 6, its divisor set [1, 2, 3, 6] can be partitioned in eight ways as:
[] and [1, 2, 3, 6] (sums 0 and 12, gcd(6-0, 6-12) = 6),
[1, 2] and [3, 6] (sums 3 and 9, gcd(6-3, 6-9) = 3),
[1, 3] and [2, 6] (sums 4 and 8, gcd(6-4, 6-8) = 2),
[2] and [1, 3, 6] (sums 2 and 10, gcd(6-2, 6-10) = 4),
[3] and [1, 2, 6] (sums 3 and 9, gcd(6-3, 6-9) = 3),
[6] and [1, 2, 3] (sums 6 and 6, gcd(6-6, 6-6) = 0),
[1] and [2, 3, 6] (sums 1 and 11, gcd(6-1, 6-11) = 5),
[1, 6] and [2, 3] (sums 7 and 5, gcd(6-7, 6-5) = 1),
with only the last partitioning satisfying the required condition, thus a(6) = 1.
For n = 10, its divisor set [1, 2, 5, 10] can be partitioned in eight ways as:
[] and [1, 2, 5, 10] (sums 0 and 18, gcd(10-0, 10-18) = 2),
[1, 2] and [5, 10] (sums 3 and 15, gcd(10-3, 10-15) = 1),
[1, 5] and [2, 10] (sums 6 and 12, gcd(10-6, 10-12) = 2),
[2] and [1, 5, 10] (sums 2 and 16, gcd(10-2, 10-16) = 2),
[5] and [1, 2, 10] (sums 5 and 13, gcd(10-5, 10-13) = 1),
[10] and [1, 2, 5] (sums 10 and 8, gcd(10-10, 10-8) = 2),
[1] and [2, 5, 10] (sums 1 and 17, gcd(10-1, 10-17) = 1),
[1, 10] and [2, 5] (sums 11 and 7, gcd(10-11, 10-7) = 1),
of which four satisfy the required condition, thus a(10) = 4.
MATHEMATICA
Table[Function[d, Count[DeleteDuplicates[Sort /@ Map[{#, Complement[d, #]} &, Subsets@ d]], _?(CoprimeQ @@ (n - Total /@ #) &)]]@ Divisors@ n, {n, 105}] (* Michael De Vlieger, May 27 2019 *)
PROG
(PARI)
A325807(n) = { my(divs=divisors(n), s=sigma(n), r); sum(b=0, (2^(-1+length(divs)))-1, r=sumbybits(divs, 2*b); (1==gcd(n-(s-r), n-r))); };
sumbybits(v, b) = { my(s=0, i=1); while(b>0, s += (b%2)*v[i]; i++; b >>= 1); (s); };
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, May 24 2019
STATUS
approved