A317722 Number of connected graphs with n nodes and no node a member of more than one cycle.

1, 1, 2, 3, 8, 18, 56, 165, 563, 1937, 7086, 26396, 101383, 395821, 1573317, 6335511, 25825861, 106344587, 441919711, 1851114466, 7809848543, 33162241547, 141636863809, 608144007472, 2623832050460, 11370768445682, 49478287669666, 216109924932762, 947216963083175

Offset

0,3

Comments

The sequence counts connected, loopless, undirected graphs with cycles that do not overlap (cycles have length >= 2), which means any pair of cycles does not have common edges or nodes.

Examples of these graphs are the trees (A000055), the unicyclic graphs (A001429, A002094), or the graphs with cycles without chords.

The concept is both narrower and wider than the concept for Husimi trees, because cycles in Husimi trees may share nodes (but not edges), and because cycles in Husimi trees need to have length >= 3.

There is a mapping/contraction of these graphs to trees: replace each cycle by a single node, attaching all edges that enter a node in the cycle to that node. That tree associated with the graph could be called the skeleton tree.

By reversing that surjection of the graphs to trees, we may generate our graphs with non-overlapping cycles by generating the set of weighted trees (A303841) and replacing the nodes by cycles of lengths that equals their weight.

Links

Table of n, a(n) for n=0..28.

R. J. Mathar, Counting connected graphs without overlapping cycles, arXiv:1808.06264 [math.CO] (2018), series c(n).

R. J. Mathar, Illustration of the graphs up to n=6

Formula

a(n) >= A036250(n).

Crossrefs

Cf. A036250.

Sequence in context: A339524 A158448 A073192 * A113183 A157015 A240645

Adjacent sequences: A317719 A317720 A317721 * A317723 A317724 A317725

Keyword

nonn

Author

R. J. Mathar, Aug 05 2018

Extensions

a(5) corrected. - R. J. Mathar, Aug 12 2018

Status

approved