OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Differs from A084854 from a(55) = 110 on.
The digital sum of 9n is always a multiple of 9, and never zero. For most numbers < 100, the digital sum is equal to 9, but for example in the range [91..110] all numbers except 100 have their digital sum equal to 18. The b-file / graph gives a hint on the "asymptotic" distribution / density of this set. After a "flat" range like that at [91..110] there comes a record gap. Sizes [and upper ends] of record gaps are: 10 [a(2) = 21], 11 [a(56) = 121, a(119) = 231, a(188) = 341, ..., a(553) = 891, a(616) = 1001], 21 [a(671) = 1121], 31 [a(1331) = 2231], ..., 91 [a(4339) = 8891], 101 [a(4621) = 10001], 121 [a(4841) = 11121], 231 [a(9176) = 22231], ..., 891 [a(24217) = 88891], 1001 [a(25213) = 100001], 1121 [a(25928) = 111121], 2231 [a(47510) = 222231], ..., 8891 [a(108577) = 888891], 10001 [a(111574) = 1000001], 11121 [a(113576) = 1111121], 22231 [a(202511) = 2222231], ..., 88891 [a(416215) = 8888891], ... - M. F. Hasler, Dec 22 2016
LINKS
M. F. Hasler, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..25212
FORMULA
a(n) = A235228(n)/9.
MATHEMATICA
Select[Range@ 141, Total@ IntegerDigits[9 #] == 18 &]
PROG
(PARI) is(n) = sumdigits(9*n)==18 \\ Felix Fröhlich, Dec 18 2016
CROSSREFS
Cf. A279772 (sumdigits(2n) = 4), A279773 (sumdigits(3n) = 6), A279774 (sumdigits(4n) = 8), A279775 (sumdigits(5n) = 10), A279776 (sumdigits(6n) = 12), A279770 (sumdigits(7n) = 14), A279768 (sumdigits(8n) = 16), A279769 (sumdigits(9n) = 18), A279777 (sumdigits(9n) = 27).
Digital sum of m*n equals m: A088404 = A069537/2, A088405 = A052217/3, A088406 = A063997/4, A088407 = A069540/5, A088408 = A062768/6, A088409 = A063416/7, A088410 = A069543/8.
Numbers with given digital sum: A011557 (1), A052216 (2), A052217 (3), A052218 (4), A052219 (5), A052220 (6), A052221 (7), A052222 (8), A052223 (9), A052224 (10), A166311 (11), A235151 (12), A143164 (13), A235225 (14), A235226 (15), A235227 (16), A166370 (17), A235228 (18), A166459 (19), A235229 (20).
KEYWORD
nonn,base
AUTHOR
M. F. Hasler, Dec 18 2016
STATUS
approved