A260945 Expansion of (2*b(q^4) - b(q) - b(q^2)) / 3 in powers of q where b() is a cubic AGM theta function.

0, 1, 1, -2, -1, 0, -2, 2, 1, -2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, -1, 0, -2, 2, 0, -4, 0, 0, -2, 1, 2, -2, -2, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 2, -4, 0, 0, -4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 1, 0, -2, 0, -2, 0, 2, -4, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, -4, -1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 2, 2, -2, -2, 0, -4, 2

Offset

0,4

Comments

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

Cubic AGM theta functions: a(q) (see A004016), b(q) (A005928), c(q) (A005882).

Links

G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..1000

Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions, 2019.

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions.

Formula

Expansion of (a(q) + a(q^2) - 3*a(q^3) - 2*a(q^4) - 3*a(q^6) + 6*a(q^12)) / 6 in powers of q where a() is a cubic AGM theta function.

Expansion of q * phi(q) * psi(-q) * psi(-q^9) / f(-q^6) in powers of q where phi(), psi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions.

Expansion of eta(q^2)^4 * eta(q^9) * eta(q^36) / (eta(q) * eta(q^4) * eta(q^6) * eta(q^18)) in powers of q.

Euler transform of period 36 sequence [ 1, -3, 1, -2, 1, -2, 1, -2, 0, -3, 1, -1, 1, -3, 1, -2, 1, -2, 1, -2, 1, -3, 1, -1, 1, -3, 0, -2, 1, -2, 1, -2, 1, -3, 1, -2, ...].

Moebius transform is period 36 sequence [ 1, 0, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, -1, 6, 1, 0, 3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, -3, 0, -1, -6, 1, 0, 0, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, -1, 0, ...].

a(n) is multiplicative with a(2^e) = -(-1)^e if e>0, a(3^e) = -2, if e>0, a(p^e) = e+1 if p == 1 (mod 6), a(p^e) = (1 + (-1)^e) / 2 if p == 5 (mod 6).

G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (36 t)) = 108^(1/2) (t/i) g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is the g.f. for A123863.

a(2*n) = A112848(n). a(2*n + 1) = A123530(n). a(3*n) = -2 * A113447(n). a(3*n + 1) = A227696(n).

a(4*n) = - A112848(n). a(4*n + 1) = A253243(n). a(4*n + 2) = A123530(n). a(4*n + 3) = -2 * A246838(n).

a(6*n) = -2 * A093829(n). a(6*n + 1) = A097195(n). a(6*n + 2) = A033687(n). a(6*n + 3) = -2 * A033762(n). a(6*n + 5) = 0.

a(8*n + 1) = A260941(n). a(8*n + 2) = A253243(n). a(8*n + 3) = -2 * A260943(n). a(8*n + 4) = - A123530(n). a(8*n + 5) = 2 * A260942(n). a(8*n + 6) = -2 * A246838(n). a(8*n + 7) = 2 * A260944(n).

Sum_{k=1..n} abs(a(k)) ~ c * n, where c = 2*Pi/(3*sqrt(3)) = 1.209199... (A248897). - Amiram Eldar, Jan 23 2024

Example

G.f. = x + x^2 - 2*x^3 - x^4 - 2*x^6 + 2*x^7 + x^8 - 2*x^9 + 2*x^12 + ...

Mathematica

a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, 0, Sum[ {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, 0}[[Mod[ d, 6, 1]]] {1, 0, -2, 0, 1, 0}[[Mod[ n/d, 6, 1]]], {d, Divisors @ n}]]
a[ n_] := If[ n < 1, 0, Times @@ (Which[ # == 1, 1, # == 2, -(-1)^#2, # == 3, -2, Mod[#, 6] == 5, 1 - Mod[#2, 2], True, #2 + 1] & @@@ FactorInteger @ n)];
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ EllipticTheta[ 2, Pi/4, q^(1/2)] EllipticTheta[ 2, Pi/4, q^(9/2)] EllipticTheta[ 3, 0, q] / (2 q^(1/4) QPochhammer[ q^6]), {q, 0, n}];

Prog

(PARI) {a(n) = if( n<1, 0, sumdiv(n, d, [0, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1][d%6 + 1] * [0, 1, 0, -2, 0, 1][n\d%6 + 1]))};
(PARI) {a(n) = if( n<1, 0, A = factor(n); prod(k=1, matsize(A)[1], [p, e] = A[k, ]; if( p==2, -(-1)^e, p==3, -2, p%6==5, 1-e%2, e+1)))};
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A); if( n<1, 0, n--; A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( eta(x^2 + A)^4 * eta(x^9 + A) * eta(x^36 + A) / (eta(x + A) * eta(x^4 + A) * eta(x^6 + A) * eta(x^18 + A)), n))};
(Magma) A := Basis( ModularForms( Gamma1(36), 1), 80); A[2] + A[3] - 2*A[4] - A[5] - 2*A[7] + 2*A[8] + A[9] - 2*A[10] + 2*A[13] + 2*A[14] + 2*A[15] - A[17] - 2*A[19] - 4*A[20];

Crossrefs

Cf. A033687, A033762, A097195, A093829, A112848, A113447, A123530, A123863, A227696, A246838, A248897, A253243, A260941, A260942, A260943, A260944.

Cf. A000122, A000700, A004016, A010054, A005882, A005928, A121373.

Sequence in context: A131258 A298596 A029366 * A255648 A112848 A229893

Adjacent sequences: A260942 A260943 A260944 * A260946 A260947 A260948

Keyword

sign,mult

Author

Michael Somos, Aug 04 2015

Status

approved