A079006 Expansion of q^(-1/4) * (eta(q) * eta(q^4)^2 / eta(q^2)^3)^2 in powers of q.

1, -2, 5, -10, 18, -32, 55, -90, 144, -226, 346, -522, 777, -1138, 1648, -2362, 3348, -4704, 6554, -9056, 12425, -16932, 22922, -30848, 41282, -54946, 72768, -95914, 125842, -164402, 213901, -277204, 357904, -460448, 590330, -754368, 960948, -1220370

Offset

0,2

Comments

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

The Lagrange series reversion of Sum_{n >= 1} a(n-1)*x^n is Sum_{n >= 1} A002103(n-1)*x^n. See the example in A002103. - Wolfdieter Lang, Jul 09 2016

References

A. Cayley, A memoir on the transformation of elliptic functions, Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, Vol. 9, p. 128.

N. J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; Eq. (34.3).

Links

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000 (terms 0..1000 from G. C. Greubel)

A. Cayley, A memoir on the transformation of elliptic functions, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1874): 397-456; Collected Mathematical Papers. Vols. 1-13, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1889-1897, included in Vol. 9. [Annotated scan of pages 126-129]

H. R. P. Ferguson, D. E. Nielsen and G. Cook, A partition formula for the integer coefficients of the theta function nome, Math. Comp., 29 (1975), 851-855.

R. Fricke, Die elliptischen Funktionen und ihre Anwendungen, Dritter Teil, Springer-Verlag, 2012, eq. (8), p. 11 with eq. (2), p. 10.

Nicco, Conjectured identity of the product of two theta functions, Math Stackexchange, Sep 09 2015.

Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Formula

a(n) = (2/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} (-1)^k*A046897(k)*a(n-k). - Vladeta Jovovic, Dec 24 2002

Expansion of q^(-1/4) * (1/2) * k^(1/2) in powers of q, where k^2 is the parameter and q the Jacobi nome of elliptic functions.

Expansion of (1/(2*q)) * (1 - sqrt(k')) / (1 + sqrt(k')) in powers of q^4, where k'^2 is the complementary parameter and q the Jacobi nome of elliptic functions. See the Fricke reference.

Expansion of psi(x^2) / phi(x) = psi(x)^2 / phi(x)^2 = psi(x^2)^2 / psi(x)^2 = psi(-x)^2 / phi(-x^2)^2 = chi(-x)^2 / chi(-x^2)^4 = 1 / (chi(x)^2 * chi(-x^2)^2) = 1 / (chi(x)^4 * chi(-x)^2) = f(-x^4)^2 / f(x)^2 in powers of x where phi(), psi(), chi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions.

Euler transform of period 4 sequence [-2, 4, -2, 0, ...].

G.f. A(x) satisfies A(x)^2 = A(x^2) / (1 + 4 * x * A(x^2)^2). - Michael Somos, Mar 19 2004

Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = q * A(q^4) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2)) where f(u, v) = u^2 * (1 + 4 * v^2) - v. - Michael Somos, Jul 09 2005

Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = q * A(q^4) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2), B(q^3), B(q^6)) where f(u1, u2, u3, u6) = u1*u3 * (u6 + u2)^2 - u2*u6. - Michael Somos, Jul 09 2005

G.f.: (Product_{k>0} (1 + x^(2*k)) / (1 + x^(2*k-1)))^2 = (Product_{k>0} (1 - x^(4*k)) / (1 - (-x)^k))^2.

Expansion of continued fraction 1 / (1 - x^2 + (x^1 + x^3)^2 / (1 - x^6 + (x^2 + x^6)^2 / (1 - x^10 + (x^3 + x^9)^2 / ...))) in powers of x^4. - Michael Somos, Sep 01 2005

Given g.f. A(x), then B(q) = 2 * q * A(q^4) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^3)) where f(u, v) = (1 - u^4) * (1 - v^4) - (1 - u*v)^4 . - Michael Somos, Jan 01 2006

G.f. is a period 1 Fourier series which satisfies f(-1 / (16 t)) = (1/2) g(t) where q = exp(2 Pi i t) and g() is g.f. for A189925.

Convolution inverse of A029839. Convolution square of A083365. a(n) = (-1)^n * A001936(n).

G.f.: 1/Q(0), where Q(k)= 1 - x^(k+1/2) + (x^((k+1)/4) + x^((3*k+3)/4))^2/Q(k+1); (continued fraction). - Sergei N. Gladkovskii, May 02 2013

a(n) ~ (-1)^n * exp(Pi*sqrt(n)) / (2^(7/2)*n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Jul 04 2016

Given g.f. A(x), and B(x) is the g.f. for A008441, then A(x) = B(x^2) / B(x) and A(x) * A(x^2) * A(x^4) * ... = 1 / B(x). - Michael Somos, Apr 20 2017

Expansion of continued fraction 1 / (1 - x^1 + x^1*(1 + x^1)^2 / (1 - x^3 + x^2*(1 + x^2)^2 / (1 - x^5 + x^3*(1 + x^3)^2 / ...))) in powers of x^2. - Michael Somos, Apr 20 2017

a(n) = A208933(4*n+1) - A215348(4*n+1) (conjectured). - Thomas Baruchel, May 14 2018

A(x^4) = (1/(m*x)) * ( chi(x)^m - chi(-x)^m ) / ( chi(x)^m + chi(-x)^m ) at m = 2, where chi(x) = Product_{i >= 0} (1 + x^(2*i+1)) is the g.f. of A000700. The formula gives generating functions related to A092869 when m = 1 and A001938 (also A093160) when m = 4. - Peter Bala, Sep 23 2023

Example

G.f. A(x) = 1 - 2*x + 5*x^2 - 10*x^3 + 18*x^4 - 32*x^5 + 55*x^6 - 90*x^7 + 144*x^8 + ...
G.f. B(q) = q * A(q^4) = q - 2*q^5 + 5*q^9 - 10*q^13 + 18*q^17 - 32*q^21 + 55*q^25 - 90*q^29 + ...

Mathematica

a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ Product[(1 + x^(k + 1)) / (1 + x^k), {k, 1, n, 2}]^2, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 08 2011 *)
a[ n_] := With[ {m = InverseEllipticNomeQ[ q]}, SeriesCoefficient[ (m / 16 / q)^(1/4), {q, 0, n}]]; (* Michael Somos, Jul 08 2011 *)
QP = QPochhammer; s = (QP[q]*(QP[q^4]^2/QP[q^2]^3))^2 + O[q]^40; CoefficientList[s, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 23 2015 *)
nmax = 50; CoefficientList[Series[Product[(1+x^(2*k))^4 / (1+x^k)^2, {k, 1, nmax}], {x, 0, nmax}], x] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jul 04 2016 *)
a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ QPochhammer[ x^4]^2 / QPochhammer[ -x]^2, {x, 0, n}]; (* Michael Somos, Apr 19 2017 *)

Prog

(PARI) {a(n) = my(N, A); if( n<0, 0, N = (sqrtint(16*n + 1) + 1)\2; A = contfracpnqn( matrix(2, N, i, j, if( i==1, if( j<2, 1 + O(x^(N^2 + N)), (x^(j-1) + x^(3*j - 3))^2), 1 - x^(4*j - 2)))); polcoeff( A[2, 1] / A[1, 1], 4*n))}; /* Michael Somos, Sep 01 2005 */
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A, m); if( n<0, 0, A = 1 + O(x); m = 1; while( m<=n, m*=2; A = subst(A, x, x^2); A = sqrt(A / (1 + 4 * x*A^2))); polcoeff(A, n))};
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x + A) * eta(x^4 + A)^2 / eta(x^2 + A)^3)^2, n))};

Crossrefs

Cf. A000700, A001936, A002103, A008441, A029839, A046897, A083365, A127391, A127392, A189925.

Sequence in context: A304796 A103577 A326508 * A001936 A246712 A279476

Adjacent sequences: A079003 A079004 A079005 * A079007 A079008 A079009

Keyword

sign,easy

Author

Michael Somos, Dec 22 2002

Status

approved