A093160 Expansion of q^(-1/2) * (eta(q^4) / eta(q))^4 in powers of q.

1, 4, 14, 40, 101, 236, 518, 1080, 2162, 4180, 7840, 14328, 25591, 44776, 76918, 129952, 216240, 354864, 574958, 920600, 1457946, 2285452, 3548550, 5460592, 8332425, 12614088, 18953310, 28276968, 41904208, 61702876, 90304598

Offset

0,2

Comments

Ramanujan theta functions: f(q) (see A121373), phi(q) (A000122), psi(q) (A010054), chi(q) (A000700).

References

A. Cayley, An Elementary Treatise on Elliptic Functions, 2nd ed, 1895, p. 381, Section 488.

Links

Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000

Michael Somos, Introduction to Ramanujan theta functions

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ramanujan Theta Functions

Formula

G.f.: (Product_{k>0} (1 + x^(2*k)) / (1 - x^(2*k - 1)))^4.

Expansion of q^(-1/2) * k / (4 * k') in powers of q where q is Jacobi's nome and k is the elliptic modulus.

Expansion of q^(-1/4) * k^(1/2) / (2 * (1 - k)) in powers of q^(1/2) where q is Jacobi's nome and k is the elliptic modulus.

Expansion of (psi(x^2) / phi(-x))^2 = (psi(x) / phi(-x^2))^4 = (psi(-x) / phi(-x))^4 = (psi(x^2) / psi(-x))^4 = (chi(x) / chi(-x^2)^2)^4 = ( chi(x) * chi(-x)^2)^-4 = (chi(-x) * chi(-x^2))^-4 = (f(-x^4) / f(-x))^4 in powers of x where phi(), psi(), chi(), f() are Ramanujan theta functions.

Euler transform of period 4 sequence [ 4, 4, 4, 0, ...].

Given g.f. A(x), then B(x) = q * A(q^2) satisfies 0 = f(B(q), B(q^2)) where f(u, v) = u^2 - v - 16*u*v - 16*v^2 - 256*u*v^2.

G.f. A(q) satisfies A(q) = sqrt(A(-q^2)) / (1 - 4*q*A(-q^2)); together with limit_{n->infinity} A(x^n) = 1 this gives a fast algorithm to compute the series. [Joerg Arndt, Aug 06 2011]

A001938(n) = (-1)^n * a(n). Convolution inverse of A112143.

a(n) ~ exp(sqrt(2*n)*Pi) / (32 * 2^(1/4) * n^(3/4)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 07 2015

a(0) = 1, a(n) = (4/n)*Sum_{k=1..n} A046897(k)*a(n-k) for n > 0. - Seiichi Manyama, Apr 28 2017

Example

G.f. = 1 + 4*x + 14*x^2 + 40*x^3 + 101*x^4 + 236*x^5 + 518*x^6 + 1080*x^7 + ...
G.f. = q + 4*q^3 + 14*q^5 + 40*q^7 + 101*q^9 + 236*q^11 + 518*q^13 + ...

Mathematica

a[ n_] := SeriesCoefficient[ (Product[ 1 + x^k, {k, 2, n, 2}] / Product[ 1 - x^k, {k, 1, n, 2}])^4, {x, 0, n}];
a[ n_] := With[ {m = InverseEllipticNomeQ @ q}, SeriesCoefficient[ Sqrt[m] / (4 Sqrt[1 - m]), {q, 0, n + 1/2}]];
a[ n_] := With[ {m = InverseEllipticNomeQ @ q}, SeriesCoefficient[ m^(1/4) / (2 (1 - Sqrt @ m)), {q, 0, n/2 + 1/4 }]];
s = (QPochhammer[q^4]/QPochhammer[q])^4 + O[q]^30; CoefficientList[s, q] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 24 2015 *)

Prog

(PARI) {a(n) = my(A, A2, m); if( n<0, 0, A = x + O(x^2); m=1; while( m<=n, m*=2; A = subst(A, x, x^2); A2 = A * (1 + 16*A); A = 8*A2 + (1 + 32*A) * sqrt(A2)); polcoeff( sqrt(A/x), n))};
(PARI) {a(n) = my(A); if( n<0, 0, A = x * O(x^n); polcoeff( (eta(x^4 + A) / eta(x + A))^4, n))};

Crossrefs

Cf. A001938, A112143, A285927, A285928.

Sequence in context: A331758 A291675 A066375 * A001938 A066368 A274327

Adjacent sequences: A093157 A093158 A093159 * A093161 A093162 A093163

Keyword

nonn,easy

Author

Michael Somos, Mar 26 2004, Apr 17 2007

Status

approved