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A071562
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Numbers n such that the sum of the middle divisors of n (A071090) is not zero.
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70
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1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 25, 28, 30, 32, 35, 36, 40, 42, 45, 48, 49, 50, 54, 56, 60, 63, 64, 66, 70, 72, 77, 80, 81, 84, 88, 90, 91, 96, 98, 99, 100, 104, 108, 110, 112, 117, 120, 121, 126, 128, 130, 132, 135, 140, 143, 144, 150, 153, 154, 156, 160
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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Numbers n such that A067742(n) is nonzero.
This sequence is closed under multiplication. If n = a*b with a <= b <= 2a, and m = c*d with c <= d <= 2c, then min(a*d,b*c)*max(a*d,b*c) is a factorization of m*n with the specified property. - Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Apr 07 2010
Among these numbers, those with sigma(n) also odd are 1, 2, 4, 8, 9, 16, ..., that is, probably A028982 (squares and twice squares). - Michel Marcus, Jun 21 2014
Starting from a(5), the sequence is a subset of a sequence formed out of the prime factorization of A129912(m), m >= 5; see associated PARI code in Prog section. - Bill McEachen, Jan 25 2018
For numbers n = 2^m * q, m >= 0, q odd, and where r(n) = floor( (sqrt(8n+1) - 1)/2 ), the symmetric representation of sigma(n) has an odd number of parts precisely when there exists an odd divisor d of n satisfying d <= r(n) and d*2^(m+1) > r(n); see the link for a proof and see the associated Mathematica code. - Hartmut F. W. Hoft, Feb 12 2018
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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63 = 3^2*7 is in the sequence since 7*2^1 > r(63) = 10.
80 = 2^4*5 is in the sequence since 1*2^5 > r(80) = 12. (End)
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MATHEMATICA
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f[n_] := Plus @@ Select[ Divisors[n], Sqrt[n/2] <= # < Sqrt[n*2] &]; Select[ Range[175], f[ # ] != 0 &]
(* Related to the symmetric representation of sigma *)
(* subsequence of odd parts of number k for m <= k <= n *)
(* Function a237270[] is defined in A237270 *)
(* Using Wilson's Mathematica program (see above) I verified the equality of both for numbers k <= 10000 *)
a071562[m_, n_]:=Select[Range[m, n], OddQ[Length[a237270[#]]]&]
a071562[1, 160] (* data *)
(* implementation using the odd divisor property *)
evenExp[n_] := First[NestWhile[{#[[1]]+1, #[[2]]/2}&, {0, n}, EvenQ[Last[#]]&]]
oddSRQ[n_] := Module[{e=2^evenExp[n], Floor[(Sqrt[8n+1]-1)/2]}, Select[Divisors[n/e], #<=r&&2 e #>r&]!={}]
a071562D[m_, n_] := Select[Range[m, n], oddSRQ]
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PROG
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(PARI) is(n, f=factor(n))=my(t=(n+1)\2); fordiv(f, d, if(d^2>=t, return(d^2<2*n))); 0 \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 22 2018
(PARI) list(lim)=my(v=List(), t); forfactored(n=1, lim\1, t=(n[1]+1)\2; fordiv(n[2], d, if(d^2>=t, if(d^2<2*n[1], listput(v, n[1])); break))); Vec(v) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jan 22 2018
(PARI) /* functional code associated to the A129912 comment above */ for(j5=5, length(A129912), a=Mat(); a=factor(A129912[j5]); sum2=0; for(i5=1, length(a[, 2]), sum2=sum2+a[i5, 2]); listput(final, length(a[, 1])*sum2)); v=Set(final); \\ Bill McEachen, Jan 25 2018
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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