OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Also numbers k with abundance 2 * tau(phi(k)).
LINKS
Aloe Poliszuk, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
EXAMPLE
k=40 has sigma(40) = 90, tau(phi(40)) = 5, 2*40 + 2*5 = 90.
k=102 has sigma(102) = 216, tau(phi(102)) = 6, 2*102 + 2*6 = 216.
MATHEMATICA
q[k_] := DivisorSigma[1, k] == 2*k + 2*DivisorSigma[0, EulerPhi[k]]; Select[Range[13000], q] (* Amiram Eldar, Jan 28 2026 *)
PROG
(PARI) isok(n) = my(f=factorint(n)); sigma(f) == 2*(n + numdiv(eulerphi(f)));
CROSSREFS
If we generalize to numbers x with abundance c*tau(phi(x)), then a(n) is the case of c=2, and we have:
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Aloe Poliszuk, Jan 27 2026
STATUS
approved
