OFFSET
1,5
COMMENTS
LINKS
Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
FORMULA
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = 1 if p <= 3, and p^e + 1 if p >= 5.
a(n) <= A034448(n), with equality if and only if n is 5-rough.
a(n) <= A186099(n).
Dirichlet g.f.: (zeta(s)*zeta(s-1)/zeta(2*s-1)) * ((1-1/2^(s-1))/(1-1/2^(2*s-1))) * ((1-1/3^(s-1))/(1-1/3^(2*s-1))).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = 3*Pi^2/(91*zeta(3)) = 0.270679... .
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := If[p <= 3, 1, p^e + 1]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); prod(i = 1, #f~, if(f[i, 1] < 5, 1, f[i, 1]^f[i, 2] + 1)); }
CROSSREFS
The unitary analog of A186099.
The sum of unitary divisors of n that are: A092261 (squarefree), A192066 (odd), A358346 (exponentially odd), A358347 (square), A360720 (powerful), A371242 (cubefree), A380396 (cube), A383763 (exponentially squarefree), A385043 (exponentially 2^n), this sequence (5-rough), A385046 (3-smooth), A385047 (power of 2), A385048 (cubefull), A385049 (biquadratefree).
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,mult
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Jun 16 2025
STATUS
approved
