OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
The number of these divisors is A323308(n).
LINKS
Amiram Eldar, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
FORMULA
Multiplicative with a(p) = 1 and a(p^e) = 1 + p^2 for e >= 2.
a(n) >= 1, with equality if and only if n is squarefree (A005117).
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s)*zeta(2*s-2)/zeta(4*s-4).
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^(3/2), where c = 2*zeta(3/2)/Pi^2 = 0.5293779248... .
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := If[e == 1, 1, 1 + p^2]; a[1] = 1; a[n_] := Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = {my(f = factor(n)); prod(i = 1, #f~, if(f[i, 2] == 1, 1, 1 + f[i, 1]^2)); }
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,mult
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Feb 13 2024
STATUS
approved