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A345531 Smallest prime power greater than the n-th prime. 4
3, 4, 7, 8, 13, 16, 19, 23, 25, 31, 32, 41, 43, 47, 49, 59, 61, 64, 71, 73, 79, 81, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 128, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 243, 256, 263, 269, 271, 277 (list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Take the family of correlated prime-indexed conjectures appearing in A343249 - A343253, in which an alternative formula for the p-adic order of positive integers is proposed. There, the general p-indexed conjecture says that v_p(n), the p-adic order of n, is given by the formula: v_p(n) = log_p(n / L_p(k0, n)), where L_p(k0, n) is the lowest common denominator of the elements of the set S_p(k0, n) = {(1/n)*binomial(n, k), with 0 < k <= k0 such that k is not divisible by p}. Evidence suggests that the primality of p is a necessary condition in this general conjecture. So, if a composite number q is used instead of a prime p in the proposed formula for the p-adic (now, q-adic) order of n, the first counterexample (failure) is expected to occur for n = q * a(i), where i is the index of the smallest prime that divides q.
LINKS
Dario T. de Castro, P-adic Order of Positive Integers via Binomial Coefficients, INTEGERS, Electronic J. of Combinatorial Number Theory, Vol. 22, Paper A61, 2022.
FORMULA
a(n) = A000015(1+A000040(n)). - Antti Karttunen, Jul 19 2021
a(n) = A000015(A008864(n)). - Omar E. Pol, Oct 27 2021
EXAMPLE
a(4) = 8 because the fourth prime number is 7, and the least power of a prime which is greater than 7 is 2^3 = 8.
MATHEMATICA
a[i_]:= Module[{j, k, N = 0, tab={}}, tab = Sort[Drop[DeleteDuplicates[Flatten[Table[ If[Prime[j]^k > Prime[i], Prime[j]^k], {j, 1, i+1}, {k, 1, Floor[Log[Prime[j], Prime[i+1]]]}]]], 1]]; N = Take[tab, 1][[1]]; N];
tabseq = Table[a[i], {i, 1, 100}];
PROG
(PARI)
A000015(n) = for(k=n, oo, if((1==k)||isprimepower(k), return(k)));
A345531(n) = A000015(1+prime(n)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Jul 19 2021
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A008368 A023054 A060023 * A357644 A120355 A114210
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Dario T. de Castro, Jun 20 2021
STATUS
approved

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Last modified April 25 01:35 EDT 2024. Contains 371964 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)