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A326691
a(n) = n/denominator(Sum_{prime p | n} 1/p - 1/n).
4
1, 2, 3, 1, 5, 2, 7, 1, 1, 2, 11, 3, 13, 2, 1, 1, 17, 2, 19, 1, 3, 2, 23, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 29, 30, 31, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 37, 2, 3, 1, 41, 2, 43, 1, 1, 2, 47, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 53, 2, 5, 7, 3, 2, 59, 1, 61, 2, 1, 1, 1, 6, 67, 1, 1, 2, 71, 1, 73, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 79
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Denominator(Sum_{prime p | n} 1/p - 1/n) is a factor of n, since all primes in the sum divide n. So a(n) is an integer.
FORMULA
a(n) = n/A326690(n).
a(n) = n > 1 iff n is either a prime or a Giuga number A007850.
a(n) = gcd(n, 1+((n-1)*A003415(n))). [Conjectured, after an empirical formula found by LODA miner. This holds at least up to n=2^27] - Antti Karttunen, Mar 15 2021
EXAMPLE
a(18) = 18/denominator(Sum_{prime p | 18} 1/p - 1/18) = 18/denominator(1/2 + 1/3 - 1/18) = 18/denominator(7/9) = 18/9 = 2.
a(30) = 30/denominator(Sum_{prime p | 30} 1/p - 1/30) = 30/denominator(1/2 + 1/3 + 1/5 - 1/30) = 30/denominator(1/1) = 30/1 = 30, and 30 is a Giuga number.
MATHEMATICA
PrimeFactors[n_] := Select[Divisors[n], PrimeQ];
f[n_] := Denominator[Sum[1/p, {p, PrimeFactors[n]}] - 1/n];
Table[n/f[n], {n, 79}]
PROG
(PARI) A326691(n) = (n/A326690(n)); \\ Antti Karttunen, Mar 15 2021
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Jonathan Sondow, Jul 20 2019
STATUS
approved