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A317326
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Multiples of 26 and odd numbers interleaved.
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3
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0, 1, 26, 3, 52, 5, 78, 7, 104, 9, 130, 11, 156, 13, 182, 15, 208, 17, 234, 19, 260, 21, 286, 23, 312, 25, 338, 27, 364, 29, 390, 31, 416, 33, 442, 35, 468, 37, 494, 39, 520, 41, 546, 43, 572, 45, 598, 47, 624, 49, 650, 51, 676, 53, 702, 55, 728, 57, 754, 59, 780, 61, 806, 63, 832, 65, 858, 67, 884, 69
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OFFSET
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0,3
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COMMENTS
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a(n) is the length of the n-th line segment of the rectangular spiral whose vertices are the generalized 30-gonal numbers (A316729).
Partial sums give the generalized 30-gonal numbers.
More generally, the partial sums of the sequence formed by the multiples of m and the odd numbers interleaved, give the generalized k-gonal numbers, with m >= 1 and k = m + 4.
Also, this type of sequence is characterized by:
O.g.f.: x*(1 + m*x + x^2)/(1 - x^2)^2;
E.g.f.: x*(2 - m + (2 + m)*exp(2*x))*exp(-x)/4;
a(n) = -a(-n) = (2 + m - (2 - m)*(-1)^n)*n/4;
a(n) = (m/2)^((1 + (-1)^n)/2)*n;
a(n) = 2*a(n-2) - a(n-4), with signature (0,2,0,-1). (End)
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(2*n) = 26*n, a(2*n+1) = 2*n + 1.
O.g.f.: x*(1 + 26*x + x^2)/(1 - x^2)^2.
E.g.f.: x*(-6 + 7*exp(2*x))*exp(-x).
a(n) = -a(-n) = (7 + 6*(-1)^n)*n.
a(n) = 13^((1 + (-1)^n)/2)*n.
a(n) = 2*a(n-2) - a(n-4). (End)
Multiplicative with a(2^e) = 13*2^e, and a(p^e) = p^e for an odd prime p. - Amiram Eldar, Oct 14 2023
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(s-1) * (1 + 3*2^(3-s)). - Amiram Eldar, Oct 26 2023
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MATHEMATICA
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PROG
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(Julia) [13^div(1+(-1)^n, 2)*n for n in 0:70] |> println # Bruno Berselli, Jul 28 2018
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CROSSREFS
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Sequences whose partial sums give the generalized k-gonal numbers: A026741 (k=5), A001477 (k=6), zero together with A080512 (k=7), A022998 (k=8), A195140 (k=9), zero together with A165998 (k=10), A195159 (k=11), A195161 (k=12), A195312 k=13), A195817 (k=14), A317311 (k=15), A317312 (k=16), A317313 (k=17), A317314 k=(18), A317315 (k=19), A317316 (k=20), A317317 (k=21), A317318 (k=22), A317319 k=(23), A317320 (k=24), A317321 (k=25), A317322 (k=26), A317323 (k=27), A317324 k=(28), A317325 (k=29), this sequence (k=30).
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KEYWORD
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nonn,mult,easy
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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