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A287649
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Number of horizontally symmetric diagonal Latin squares of order 2n with the first row in ascending order.
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14
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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The number of horizontally symmetric diagonal Latin squares (X) is equal to the number of vertically symmetric diagonal Latin squares. The total number of diagonal Latin squares with either horizontal or vertical symmetry (see A296060) is equal to 2*X-Y, where Y is the number of doubly symmetric diagonal Latin squares (see A287650). - Eduard I. Vatutin, Alexey D. Belyshev, Oct 09 2017
The sum of symmetric elements a[i, j] and a[i, n-1-j] in a horizontally symmetric normalized square of order n is constant and equal to n-1 for all pairs of elements (with rows and columns numbered from 0 to n-1 and elements values from 0 to n-1). This is not true for vertically symmetric normalized squares. - Eduard I. Vatutin, Oct 19 2017
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LINKS
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E. I. Vatutin, Special types of diagonal Latin squares, Cloud and distributed computing systems in electronic control conference, within the National supercomputing forum (NSCF - 2022). Pereslavl-Zalessky, 2023. pp. 9-18. (in Russian)
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FORMULA
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EXAMPLE
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Horizontally symmetric diagonal Latin square:
0 1 2 3 4 5
4 2 0 5 3 1
5 4 3 2 1 0
2 5 4 1 0 3
3 0 1 4 5 2
1 3 5 0 2 4
Vertically symmetric diagonal Latin square:
0 1 2 3 4 5
4 2 5 0 3 1
3 5 1 2 0 4
5 3 0 4 1 2
2 4 3 1 5 0
1 0 4 5 2 3
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,more,hard
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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a(5) calculated and added by Eduard I. Vatutin, S. E. Kochemazov and O. S. Zaikin, Jun 15 2017
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STATUS
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approved
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