OFFSET
0,4
COMMENTS
For n >= 3, a(n) is the number of permutations p on the set [n] with the properties that abs(p(i)-i) <= 3 for all i and p(j) <= 2+j for j = 1,2,3.
For n >= 3, a(n) is also the permanent of the n X n matrix that has ones on its diagonal, ones on its three superdiagonals, ones on its three subdiagonals (with the exception of zeros in the (4,1),(5,2), and (6,3)-entries), and is zero elsewhere.
This is row 4 of Kløve's Table 3.
LINKS
Torleiv Kløve, Spheres of Permutations under the Infinity Norm - Permutations with limited displacement. Reports in Informatics, Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, Norway, no. 376, November 2008.
FORMULA
G.f.: -(x^10 +2*x^9 +2*x^7 +4*x^6 -2*x^5 -8*x^4 -13*x^3 -2*x^2 +6*x+6) * x^3 / (x^14 +2*x^13 +2*x^11 +4*x^10 -2*x^9 -10*x^8 -16*x^7 -2*x^6 +8*x^5 +10*x^4 +2*x^2 +2*x-1). - Alois P. Heinz, Apr 07 2011
MAPLE
MATHEMATICA
a[n_] := Permanent[Table[If[Abs[j - i] < 4 && {i, j} != {4, 1} && {i, j} != {5, 2} && {i, j} != {6, 3}, 1, 0], {i, 1, n}, {j, 1, n}]]; a[1] = 0; Table[an = a[n]; Print["a(", n, ") = ", an]; an, {n, 0, 20}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 07 2016, adapted from Maple *)
CoefficientList[Series[-(x^10 + 2 x^9 + 2 x^7 + 4 x^6 - 2 x^5 - 8 x^4 - 13 x^3 - 2 x^2 + 6 x+6) x^3 / (x^14 + 2 x^13 + 2 x^11 + 4 x^10 - 2 x^9 - 10 x^8 - 16 x^7 - 2 x^6 + 8 x^5 + 10 x^4 + 2 x^2 + 2 x - 1), {x, 0, 33}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Jan 07 2016 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
N. J. A. Sloane, Apr 01 2011
EXTENSIONS
Name and comments edited by Nathaniel Johnston, Apr 08 2011
STATUS
approved