login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A188381
Negabinary Keith numbers.
2
2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 13, 16, 36, 55, 64, 162, 256, 458, 1024, 1829, 4096, 7316, 15119, 16384, 18970, 37702, 37723, 45171, 60476, 65536, 84506, 262144, 277263, 1048576, 1109052, 1722002, 2160570, 4194304, 10549178, 12699958, 15084573, 16777216, 31921069, 67108864
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Keith numbers are described in A007629. All powers of 4 appear. However, 2 is the only number of the form 2^n with n odd that appears in the sequence. That's because in negabinary, such numbers are represented as 11 followed by n 0's, and that leads to the sequence 1, 1, 0, ... , 0, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, ... up to 5(2^(n - 2)), and 5(2^(n - 2)) > 2^(n - 1). (See A020714).
MATHEMATICA
(* First run the program from A039724 to define ToNegaBases *) keithFromListQ[n_Integer, digits_List] := Module[{seq = digits, curr = digits[[-1]], ord = Length[digits]}, While[curr < n, curr = Plus@@Take[seq, -ord]; AppendTo[seq, curr]]; Return[seq[[-1]] == n]]; Select[Range[2, 32768], keithFromListQ[#, IntegerDigits[ToNegaBases[#, 2]]] &]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,base
AUTHOR
Alonso del Arte, Mar 29 2011
EXTENSIONS
a(33)-a(39) from Amiram Eldar, Jan 29 2020
STATUS
approved