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A113096
Number of 4-tournament sequences: a(n) gives the number of increasing sequences of n positive integers (t_1,t_2,...,t_n) such that t_1 = 1 and t_i = 1 (mod 3) and t_{i+1} <= 4*t_i for 1<i<n.
13
1, 1, 4, 46, 1504, 146821, 45236404, 46002427696, 159443238441379, 1926751765436372746, 82540801108546193896804, 12696517688186899788062326096, 7084402815778394692932546017050054
OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
Equals column 0 of triangle A113095, which satisfies: A113095(n,k) = [A113095^4](n-1,k-1) + [A113095^4](n-1,k).
LINKS
M. Cook and M. Kleber, Tournament sequences and Meeussen sequences, Electronic J. Comb. 7 (2000), #R44.
EXAMPLE
The tree of 4-tournament sequences of descendents
of a node labeled (1) begins:
[1]; generation 1: 1->[4]; generation 2: 4->[7,10,13,16];
generation 3: 7->[10,13,16,19,22,25,28],
10->[13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40],
13->[16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46,49,52],
16->[19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46,49,52,55,58,61,64]; ...
Then a(n) gives the number of nodes in generation n.
Also, a(n+1) = sum of labels of nodes in generation n.
PROG
(PARI) {a(n)=local(M=matrix(n+1, n+1)); for(r=1, n+1, for(c=1, r, M[r, c]=if(r==c, 1, if(c>1, (M^4)[r-1, c-1])+(M^4)[r-1, c]))); return(M[n+1, 1])}
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Paul D. Hanna, Oct 14 2005
STATUS
approved