OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
Also, decimal expansion of Product_{n>=1} (1-1/(4n-1)^2). - Bruno Berselli, Apr 02 2013
LINKS
Harry J. Smith, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..20000
Peter Bala, Notes on the constants A096427 and A224268 .
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Gauss's Constant.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Jacobi Theta Functions.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Ubiquitous Constant.
FORMULA
Also equals agm(1,1/sqrt(2)) since agm(1,1/b) = (1/b)*agm(1,b). - Gerald McGarvey, Sep 22 2008
From Peter Bala, Feb 26 2019: (Start)
C = Gamma(3/4)^2/sqrt(Pi).
C = 1/( Sum_{n = -inf..inf} exp(-Pi*n^2) )^2.
C = (1/sqrt(2)) * 1/( Sum_{n = -inf..inf} (-1)^n*exp(-Pi*n^2 ) )^2.
Conjecturally, C = (1/sqrt(2)) * 1/( Sum_{n = -inf..inf} exp(-Pi*(n+1/2)^2 ) )^2.
C = ((-1)^m*4^m/binomial(2*m,m)) * Product_{n >= 0} ( 1 - (4*m + 1)^2/(4*n + 3)^2 ), for m = 0,1,2,....
C = 1 - Integral_{x = 0..1} (sqrt(1 + x^4) - 1)/x^2 dx.
C = 1 - Sum_{n >= 1} binomial(1/2,n)/(4*n - 1) = 1 - Sum_{n >= 0} (-1)^n/(4*n + 3)*Catalan(n)/2^(2*n + 1).
Continued fraction: 1 - 1/(3 + 6/(1 + 12/(3 + ... + (4*n - 1)*(4*n - 2)/(1 + 4*n*(4*n - 1)/(3 + ... ))))). (End)
From Peter Bala, Mar 02 2022 : (Start)
C = (2/3)*hypergeom([1/4, 3/4], [7/4], 1)
C = hypergeom([-1/4, 1/4], [3/4], 1).
C = hypergeom([-1/2, -1/4], [3/4], -1). Cf. A053004.
C = (16/21)*hypergeom([-1/4, -3/4], [7/4], 1). (End)
Equals Pi/(sqrt(2)*A062539). - Amiram Eldar, May 04 2022
C = Integral_{x = 0..Pi/2} sqrt(sin(x)*cos(x)) dx. - Adam Hugill, Nov 27 2022
EXAMPLE
0.8472130847939790866064991234821916364814459103269... = agm(1, sqrt(1/2)) - Harry J. Smith, Apr 15 2009
MATHEMATICA
RealDigits[ArithmeticGeometricMean[1, Sqrt[2]]/Sqrt[2], 10, 110][[1]] (* Bruno Berselli, Apr 02 2013 *)
(* From the comment: *) RealDigits[N[Product[1 - 1/(4 n - 1)^2, {n, 1, Infinity}], 110]][[1]] (* Bruno Berselli, Apr 02 2013 *)
PROG
(PARI) { default(realprecision, 20080); x=agm(1, sqrt(1/2)); d=0; for (n=0, 20000, x=(x-d)*10; d=floor(x); write("b096427.txt", n, " ", d)); } \\ Harry J. Smith, Apr 15 2009
(PARI) agm(1, sqrt(1/2)) \\ Michel Marcus, Jun 09 2019
(Magma) SetDefaultRealField(RealField(100)); R:= RealField(); Gamma(3/4)^2/(Sqrt(2)*Sqrt(Pi(R)/2)); // G. C. Greubel, Aug 17 2018
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
AUTHOR
Eric W. Weisstein, Jul 21 2004
STATUS
approved