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A067855
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Square of the Euclidean length of the vector of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients of Sum_{lambda |- n} s_lambda^2, where s_lambda are the symmetric Schur functions and the sum runs over all partitions lambda of n.
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13
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1, 2, 8, 26, 94, 326, 1196, 4358, 16248, 60854, 230184, 874878, 3343614, 12825418, 49368388, 190554410, 737328366, 2858974502, 11106267880, 43215101102, 168398785002, 657070401106, 2566847255572, 10038191414610, 39295007540748
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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Original name: "Squared length of sum of s_lambda^2, where s_lambda is a Schur function and lambda ranges over all partitions of n."
This sequence is obtained from the generalized Euler transform in A266964 by taking f(n) = 1/2, g(n) = 4. - Seiichi Manyama, Apr 22 2018
The symbol "|-" means "is a partition of", cf. MathWorld link and the Geloun & Ramgoolam paper. The Littlewood-Richardson coefficients allow a product of two Schur functions to be expressed as a linear combination of Schur functions of the corresponding degree. (The Schur functions symmetric in all n variables correspond to Schur polynomials of partitions extended with 0's to length n.) - M. F. Hasler, Jan 19 2020
See A070933 for similar sums of squares of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. - M. F. Hasler, Jan 20 2020
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LINKS
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Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Partition.
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FORMULA
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G.f.: 1/sqrt(Product_{i >= 1} (1 - 4*x^i)).
Euler transform of A001868(n)/2. a(n) = Sum_{pi} Product_{m=1..n} binomial(2*p(m), p(m)), where pi runs through all nonnegative solutions of p(1) + 2*p(2) + ... + n*p(n)=n. - Vladeta Jovovic, Mar 25 2006
a(n) ~ 2^(2*n) / sqrt(c*Pi*n), where c = QPochhammer[1/4] = 0.688537537120339... - Vaclav Kotesovec, Apr 22 2018
By definition, a(n) = Sum_{mu |- 2n} c_mu^2 where Sum_{lambda |- n} s_lambda^2 = Sum_{mu |- 2n} c_mu s_mu, where s_lambda are the Schur polynomials (symmetric in 2n variables) and the sums run over all partitions of n resp. 2n. - M. F. Hasler, Jan 19 2020
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EXAMPLE
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For n=3 the s_lambda^2 summed over all partitions of n and decomposed into a sum of Schur functions yields
s(6) + 2 s(3,3) + 2 s(4,2) + s(5,1) + 2 s(2,2,2) + 2 s(3,2,1) + s(4,1,1)
+ 2 s(2,2,1,1) + s(3,1,1,1) + s(2,1,1,1,1) + s(1,1,1,1,1,1),
and the sum of the squares of the coefficients {1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1} gives a(3) = 26.
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MAPLE
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b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i=1,
binomial(n+n, n), add(b(j, 1)*b(n-i*j, i-1), j=0..n/i)))
end:
a:= n-> b(n$2):
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[Tr[(Apply[List,
Sum[Tr[s @@@ LRRule[\[Lambda], \[Lambda]]],
{\[Lambda], Partitions[n]}]] /. s[__] -> 1)^2], {n, 1, 10}];
(* with 'LRRule' defined in http://users.telenet.be/Wouter.Meeussen/ToolBox.nb - Wouter Meeussen, Jan 19 2020 *)
b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0, 1, If[i == 1, Binomial[n+n, n],
Sum[b[j, 1]*b[n - i*j, i-1], {j, 0, n/i}]]];
a[n_] := b[n, n];
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PROG
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(PARI) A067855_upto(N)=Vec(1/sqrt(prod(i=1, N-1, 1-4*'x^i+O('x^N)))) \\ M. F. Hasler, Jan 23 2020
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A070933 (Sum_{lambda,mu,nu} (c^{lambda}_{mu,nu})^2, |mu| = |nu| = n).
Cf. A003040 (maximum number of standard tableaux of the Ferrers diagrams of the partitions of n).
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KEYWORD
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easy,nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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