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A002265
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Nonnegative integers repeated 4 times.
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100
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0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19
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OFFSET
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0,9
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COMMENTS
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For n>=1 and i=sqrt(-1) let F(n) the n X n matrix of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) whose element (j,k) equals exp(-2*Pi*i*(j-1)*(k-1)/n)/sqrt(n). The multiplicities of the four eigenvalues 1, i, -1, -i of F(n) are a(n+4), a(n-1), a(n+2), a(n+1), hence a(n+4) + a(n-1) + a(n+2) + a(n+1) = n for n>=1. E.g., the multiplicities of the eigenvalues 1, i, -1, -i of the DFT-matrix F(4) are a(8)=2, a(3)=0, a(6)=1, a(5)=1, summing up to 4. - Franz Vrabec, Jan 21 2005
For even values of n, a(n) gives the number of partitions of n into exactly two parts with both parts even. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Feb 06 2013
a(n-4) counts number of partitions of (n) into parts 1 and 4. For example a(11) = 3 with partitions (44111), (41111111), (11111111111). - David Neil McGrath, Dec 04 2014
a(n-4) counts walks (closed) on the graph G(1-vertex; 1-loop, 4-loop) where order of loops is unimportant. - David Neil McGrath, Dec 04 2014
Number of partitions of n into 4 parts whose smallest 3 parts are equal. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, Jan 17 2021
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REFERENCES
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V. Cizek, Discrete Fourier Transforms and their Applications, Adam Hilger, Bristol 1986, p. 61.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = floor(n/4), n>=0;
a(n) = ( (Sum_{k=0..n} (k+1)*cos(Pi*(n-k)/2)) + 1/4*(2*cos(n*Pi/2)+1+(-1)^n) )/2 - 1. - Paolo P. Lava, Oct 09 2006 [corrected by Kevin Ryde, Sep 08 2022]
G.f.: (x^4)/((1-x)*(1-x^4)).
a(n) = (2*n-(3-(-1)^n-2*(-1)^floor(n/2)))/8; also a(n) = (2*n-(3-(-1)^n-2*sin(Pi/4*(2*n+1+(-1)^n))))/8 = (n-A010873(n))/4. - Hieronymus Fischer, May 29 2007
a(n) = -1 + Sum_{k=0..n} ( (1/24)*( -5*(k mod 4) + ((k+1) mod 4) + ((k+2) mod 4) + 7*((k+3) mod 4)) ). - Paolo P. Lava, Jun 20 2007
a(n) = (1/4)*(n-(3-(-1)^n-2*(-1)^((2*n-1+(-1)^n)/4))/2). - Hieronymus Fischer, Jul 04 2007
a(n) = floor((n^4-1)/4*n^3) (n>=1); a(n) = floor((n^4-n^3)/(4*n^3-3*n^2)) (n>=1). - Mohammad K. Azarian, Nov 08 2007 and Aug 01 2009
For n>=4, a(n) = floor( log_4( 4^a(n-1) + 4^a(n-2) + 4^a(n-3) + 4^a(n-4) ) ). - Vladimir Shevelev, Jun 22 2010
a(n) = (2*n + (-1)^n + 2*sin(Pi*n/2) + 2*cos(Pi*n/2) - 3)/8. - Todd Silvestri, Oct 27 2014
E.g.f.: (x/4 - 3/8)*exp(x) + exp(-x)/8 + (sin(x)+cos(x))/4. - Robert Israel, Oct 30 2014
a(n) = a(n-1) + a(n-4) - a(n-5) with initial values a(3)=0, a(4)=1, a(5)=1, a(6)=1, a(7)=1. - David Neil McGrath, Dec 04 2014
a(n) = (2*n - 3 + (-1)^n + 2*(-1)^(n*(n-1)/2))/8.
a(n) = a(n-4) + 1, a(k)=0 for k=0,1,2,3, for n > 3. (End)
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MAPLE
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[{n, n, n, n}, {n, 0, 20}]//Flatten (* Harvey P. Dale, Aug 08 2020 *)
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PROG
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(Python)
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CROSSREFS
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Zero followed by partial sums of A011765.
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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