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A002218
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Number of unlabeled nonseparable (or 2-connected) graphs (or blocks) with n nodes.
(Formerly M2873 N1155)
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56
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0, 1, 1, 3, 10, 56, 468, 7123, 194066, 9743542, 900969091, 153620333545, 48432939150704, 28361824488394169, 30995890806033380784, 63501635429109597504951, 244852079292073376010411280, 1783160594069429925952824734641, 24603887051350945867492816663958981
(list;
graph;
refs;
listen;
history;
text;
internal format)
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OFFSET
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1,4
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COMMENTS
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By definition, a(n) gives the number of graphs with zero cutpoints. - Travis Hoppe, Apr 28 2014
For n > 2, a(n) is also the number of simple biconnected graphs on n nodes. - Eric W. Weisstein, Dec 07 2021
This sequence follows R. W. Robinson's definition of a nonseparable graph which includes K_2 but not the singleton graph K_1. This definition is most suited to graphical enumeration. Other authors sometimes include K_1 as a block or exclude K_2 as not 2-connected. - Andrew Howroyd, Feb 26 2023
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REFERENCES
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P. Butler and R. W. Robinson, On the computer calculation of the number of nonseparable graphs, pp. 191 - 208 of Proc. Second Caribbean Conference Combinatorics and Computing (Bridgetown, 1977). Ed. R. C. Read and C. C. Cadogan. University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados, 1977. vii+223 pp.
F. Harary and E. M. Palmer, Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, NY, 1973, p. 188.
R. C. Read and R. J. Wilson, An Atlas of Graphs, Oxford, 1998.
R. W. Robinson, Numerical implementation of graph counting algorithms, AGRC Grant, Math. Dept., Univ. Newcastle, Australia, 1978.
N. J. A. Sloane, A Handbook of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1973 (includes this sequence).
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
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LINKS
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P. Butler and R. W. Robinson, On the computer calculation of the number of nonseparable graphs, pp. 191 - 208 of Proc. Second Caribbean Conference Combinatorics and Computing (Bridgetown, 1977). Ed. R. C. Read and C. C. Cadogan. University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Barbados, 1977. vii+223 pp. [Annotated scanned copy]
Steven R. Finch, Mathematical Constants II, Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2018.
R. W. Robinson, Tables [Local copy, with permission]
Andrés Santos, Density Expansion of the Equation of State, in A Concise Course on the Theory of Classical Liquids, Volume 923 of the series Lecture Notes in Physics, pp 33-96, 2016. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-29668-5_3. See Reference 40.
Rodrigo Stange Tessinari, Marcia Helena Moreira Paiva, Maxwell E. Monteiro, Marcelo E. V. Segatto, Anilton Garcia, George T. Kanellos, Reza Nejabati, and Dimitra Simeonidou, On the Impact of the Physical Topology on the Optical Network Performance, IEEE British and Irish Conference on Optics and Photonics (BICOP 2018), London.
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PROG
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(PARI) \\ See A004115 for graphsSeries and A339645 for combinatorial species functions.
cycleIndexSeries(n)={my(g=graphsSeries(n), gc=sLog(g), gcr=sPoint(gc)); intformal(x*sSolve( sLog( gcr/(x*sv(1)) ), gcr ), sv(1)) + sSolve(subst(gc, sv(1), 0), gcr)}
{ my(N=12); Vec(OgfSeries(cycleIndexSeries(N)), -N) } \\ Andrew Howroyd, Dec 28 2020
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,nice
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from Ronald C. Read. Robinson and Walsh list the first 26 terms.
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STATUS
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approved
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