OFFSET
0,3
LINKS
Wikipedia, Toeplitz Matrix
FORMULA
Conjectured formulas: (Start)
O.g.f.: (1 - 5*x + 9*x^2 - 12*x^3 + 10*x^4 - 4*x^5)/(1 - 2*x + 2*x^2)^3.
a(n) = 6*a(n-1) - 18*a(n-2) + 32*a(n-3) - 36*a(n-4) + 24*a(n-5) - 8*a(n-6) for n > 5.
E.g.f.: (2 + exp(x)*((1 + x)*(2 + x)*cos(x) - (1 + x + x^2)*sin(x)))/4. (End)
EXAMPLE
a(3) = -16:
[ 1, 2*i, 3*i;
-2*i, 1, 2*i;
-3*i, -2*i, 1 ]
MATHEMATICA
Join[{1}, Table[Det[ToeplitzMatrix[Join[{1}, I Range[2, n]]]], {n, 36}]]
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = matdet(matrix(n, n, i, j, if (i==j, 1, if (i<j, I*(j-i+1), I*(j-i-1))))); \\ Michel Marcus, Jan 20 2023
(Python)
from sympy import Matrix, I
def A359559(n): return Matrix(n, n, [i-j+(1 if i>j else -1) if i!=j else I for i in range(n) for j in range(n)]).det()*(1, -I, -1, I)[n&3] # Chai Wah Wu, Jan 25 2023
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign
AUTHOR
Stefano Spezia, Jan 06 2023
STATUS
approved