OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
The constant is the area of a circular segment bounded by an arc of 2*Pi/3 radians (120 degrees) of a unit circle and by a chord of length sqrt(3). Three such segments result when an equilateral triangle with side length sqrt(3) is circumscribed by a unit circle. The area of each segment is:
A = (R^2 / 2) * (theta - sin(theta))
A = (1^2 / 2) * (2*Pi/3 - sin(2*Pi/3))
A = (1 / 2) * (2*Pi/3 - sqrt(3)/2)
A = Pi/3 - sqrt(3)/4 = (Pi - 3*sqrt(3)/4) / 3 = 0.61418484...
where Pi (A000796) is the area of the circle, and 3*sqrt(3)/4 (A104954) is the area of the inscribed equilateral triangle.
The sagitta (height) of the circular segment is:
h = R * (1 - cos(theta/2))
h = 1 * (1 - cos(Pi/3))
h = 1 - 1/2 = 0.5 (A020761)
FORMULA
Equals A093731 / 2. - Michal Paulovic, Mar 08 2024
EXAMPLE
0.6141848493043784...
MAPLE
evalf(Pi/3-sqrt(3)/4);
MATHEMATICA
RealDigits[Pi/3 - Sqrt[3]/4, 10, 100][[1]]
PROG
(PARI) Pi/3 - sqrt(3)/4
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
Michal Paulovic, Dec 08 2022
STATUS
approved