login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A353010
a(n) = maximal d such that Product_{k=0..m} binomial(m,k) is divisible by m^(m+d), where m = A276710(n).
0
0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 9, 49, 0, 21, 19, 31, 73, 0, 61, 57, 16, 4, 46, 13, 43, 25, 0, 20, 106, 1, 57, 172, 81, 43, 66, 25, 29, 51, 41, 38, 140, 80, 1, 71, 0, 0, 34, 117, 59, 199, 134, 208, 181, 9, 55, 259, 202, 114, 28, 263, 100, 145, 32, 157, 217, 60, 121, 36, 73, 86, 94, 19, 67, 154, 21, 40, 73, 57, 167, 392, 135, 256
OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
By definition of A276710, a(n) >= -1.
It is conjectured that a(n) >= 0, computationally verified up to n = 10^7.
Empirically from terms up to n=10^7, a(n) seems to become quite large, small values are rare, and yet a(n)=0 also seems to occur for large n.
EXAMPLE
The 7th term of A276710 is 105 because Product_{k=1..105} binomial(36,k) is divisible by 105^(105-1). Actually, it is divisible by 105^(105+49), but not by 105^(105+50). Therefore, a(7) = 49.
PROG
(Python)
from math import prod, comb
from itertools import islice
from sympy import nextprime
def A353010_gen(): # generator of terms
p, q = 3, 5
while True:
for m in range(p+1, q):
r = m**(m-1)
c = 1
for k in range(m+1):
c = c*comb(m, k) % r
if c == 0:
d, (e, f) = -m, divmod(prod(comb(m, k) for k in range(m+1)), m)
while f == 0:
d += 1
e, f = divmod(e, m)
yield d
p, q = q, nextprime(q)
A353010_list = list(islice(A353010_gen(), 40)) # Chai Wah Wu, Jun 09 2022
CROSSREFS
Cf. A276710.
Sequence in context: A256549 A211608 A058175 * A112906 A137375 A376788
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Hagen von Eitzen, Apr 15 2022
STATUS
approved