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A351546
a(n) is the largest unitary divisor of sigma(n) coprime with A003961(n), where A003961 is fully multiplicative with a(p) = nextprime(p), and sigma is the sum of divisors function.
10
1, 1, 4, 7, 6, 4, 8, 5, 13, 2, 12, 28, 14, 8, 24, 31, 18, 13, 20, 2, 32, 4, 24, 4, 31, 14, 8, 56, 30, 8, 32, 7, 48, 2, 48, 91, 38, 20, 56, 10, 42, 32, 44, 28, 78, 8, 48, 124, 57, 31, 72, 98, 54, 8, 72, 40, 16, 10, 60, 8, 62, 32, 104, 127, 12, 16, 68, 14, 96, 16, 72, 13, 74, 38, 124, 140, 96, 56, 80, 62, 121, 14, 84
OFFSET
1,3
FORMULA
a(n) = Product_{p^e || A000203(n)} p^(e*[p does not divide A003961(n)]), where [ ] is the Iverson bracket, returning 0 if p is a divisor of A003961(n), and 1 otherwise. Here p^e is the largest power of each prime p dividing sigma(n).
a(n) = A000203(n) / A351544(n).
a(n) = A353666(n) * A353668(n) = A351547(n) / A354997(n). - Antti Karttunen, Jul 09 2022
EXAMPLE
For n = 672 = 2^5 * 3^1 * 7^1, and the largest unitary divisor of the sigma(672) [= 2^5 * 3^2 * 7^1] coprime with A003961(672) = 13365 = 3^5 * 5^1 * 11^1 is 2^5 * 7^1 = 224, therefore a(672) = 224.
PROG
(PARI)
A003961(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); for(i=1, #f~, f[i, 1] = nextprime(f[i, 1]+1)); factorback(f); };
A351546(n) = { my(f=factor(sigma(n)), u=A003961(n)); prod(k=1, #f~, f[k, 1]^((0!=(u%f[k, 1]))*f[k, 2])); };
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Feb 16 2022
STATUS
approved