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A325037
Heinz numbers of integer partitions whose product of parts is greater than their sum.
24
1, 15, 21, 25, 27, 33, 35, 39, 42, 45, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 57, 63, 65, 66, 69, 70, 75, 77, 78, 81, 85, 87, 90, 91, 93, 95, 98, 99, 100, 102, 105, 110, 111, 114, 115, 117, 119, 121, 123, 125, 126, 129, 130, 132, 133, 135, 138, 140, 141, 143, 145, 147, 150, 153
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k), so these are numbers whose product of prime indices (A003963) is greater than their sum of prime indices (A056239).
The enumeration of these partitions by sum is given by A114324.
LINKS
FORMULA
A003963(a(n)) > A056239(a(n)).
EXAMPLE
The sequence of terms together with their prime indices begins:
1: {}
15: {2,3}
21: {2,4}
25: {3,3}
27: {2,2,2}
33: {2,5}
35: {3,4}
39: {2,6}
42: {1,2,4}
45: {2,2,3}
49: {4,4}
50: {1,3,3}
51: {2,7}
54: {1,2,2,2}
55: {3,5}
57: {2,8}
63: {2,2,4}
65: {3,6}
66: {1,2,5}
69: {2,9}
70: {1,3,4}
75: {2,3,3}
77: {4,5}
78: {1,2,6}
81: {2,2,2,2}
MAPLE
q:= n-> (l-> mul(i, i=l)>add(i, i=l))(map(i->
numtheory[pi](i[1])$i[2], ifactors(n)[2])):
select(q, [$1..200])[]; # Alois P. Heinz, Mar 27 2019
MATHEMATICA
primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1, {}, Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]];
Select[Range[100], Times@@primeMS[#]>Plus@@primeMS[#]&]
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Mar 25 2019
STATUS
approved