OFFSET
1,2
LINKS
Alois P. Heinz, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..5651 (first 255 terms from Andrew Howroyd)
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Vertex-Induced Subgraph
Wikipedia, Types of binary trees
FORMULA
a(2^k-1) = A285934(k-1).
MATHEMATICA
Join[{1}, Table[g=KaryTree[n]; -1 + ParallelSum[Boole@ConnectedGraphQ@Subgraph[g, s], {s, Subsets@Range[n]}], {n, 2, 16}]]
(* Second program: *)
l[n_] := With[{h = 2^Floor[Log[2, n]]}, Min[h - 1, n - h/2]];
b[n_] := b[n] = 1 + If[n <= 1, n, b[l[n]]*b[n - 1 - l[n]]];
a[n_] := a[n] = If[n <= 1, n, b[n] - 1 + a[l[n]] + a[n - 1 - l[n]]];
Array[a, 40] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 01 2017, after Andrew Howroyd *)
PROG
(PARI)
l(n)={my(h=2^floor(log(n)/log(2))); min(h-1, n-h/2)}
b(n)=1+if(n<=1, n, b(l(n))*b(n-1-l(n)));
a(n)=if(n<=1, n, b(n)-1 + a(l(n)) + a(n-1-l(n))); \\ Andrew Howroyd, May 22 2017
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Giovanni Resta, May 05 2017
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(35) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, May 22 2017
STATUS
approved