OFFSET
0,2
LINKS
Paul D. Hanna, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..300
FORMULA
G.f. A(x) satisfies:
(1) A(x) = Sum_{n>=0} x^n / (1 - (n+1)*x*A(x)).
(2) A(x) = Sum_{n>=0} n! * x^n/(1-x)^(n+1) * A(x)^n / Product_{k=1..n} (1 + k*x*A(x)).
EXAMPLE
G.f.: A(x) = 1 + 2*x + 6*x^2 + 23*x^3 + 102*x^4 + 496*x^5 + 2570*x^6 +...
where we have the following series identity:
A(x) = 1/(1-x*A(x)) + x/(1-2*x*A(x)) + x^2/(1-3*x*A(x)) + x^3/(1-4*x*A(x)) + x^4/(1-5*x*A(x)) + x^5/(1-6*x*A(x)) + x^6/(1-7*x*A(x)) +...
is equal to
A(x) = 1/(1-x) + x/(1-x)^2*A(x)/(1+x*A(x)) + 2!*x^2/(1-x)^3*A(x)^2/((1+x*A(x))*(1+2*x*A(x))) + 3!*x^3/(1-x)^4*A(x)^3/((1+x*A(x))*(1+2*x*A(x))*(1+3*x*A(x))) + 4!*x^4/(1-x)^5*A(x)^4/((1+x*A(x))*(1+2*x*A(x))*(1+3*x*A(x))*(1+4*x*A(x))) + 5!*x^5/(1-x)^6*A(x)^5/((1+x*A(x))*(1+2*x*A(x))*(1+3*x*A(x))*(1+4*x*A(x))*(1+5*x*A(x))) +...
PROG
(PARI) {a(n)=local(A=1+x); for(i=1, n, A=sum(m=0, n, x^m/(1-(m+1)*x*A+x*O(x^n)))); polcoeff(A, n)}
for(n=0, 30, print1(a(n), ", "))
(PARI) {a(n)=local(A=1+x); for(i=1, n, A=sum(m=0, n, m!*x^m*A^m/(1-x +x*O(x^n))^(m+1)/prod(k=1, m, 1+k*x*A +x*O(x^n)))); polcoeff(, n)}
for(n=0, 30, print1(a(n), ", "))
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Paul D. Hanna, Jul 20 2014
STATUS
approved