OFFSET
1,2
EXAMPLE
There are 22 partitions of 8, whose population standard deviations are given by these approximations: 0., 3., 2., 2.35702, 1., 1.69967, 1.73205, 0., 1.24722, 0.942809, 1.22474, 1.2, 0.471405, 1., 0.707107, 0.8, 0.745356, 0., 0.489898, 0.471405, 0.349927, 0, so that a(8) = 19.
MATHEMATICA
z = 50; g[n_] := g[n] = IntegerPartitions[n]; c[t_] := c[t] = Length[t]; s[t_] := s[t] = Sqrt[Sum[(t[[k]] - Mean[t])^2, {k, 1, c[t]}]/c[t]];
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; s[p] < 2], {n, z}] (* A238658 *)
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; s[p] <= 2], {n, z}] (* A238659 *)
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; s[p] == 2], {n, z}] (* A238660 *)
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; s[p] > 2], {n, z}] (* A238661 *)
Table[Count[g[n], p_ /; s[p] >= 2], {n, z}] (* A238662 *)
t[n_] := t[n] = N[Table[s[g[n][[k]]], {k, 1, PartitionsP[n]}]]
ListPlot[Sort[t[30]]] (* plot of st deviations of partitions of 30 *)
(* Second program: *)
b[n_, i_, m_, s_, c_] := b[n, i, m, s, c] = If[n == 0, If[s/c - (m/c)^2 >= 4, 1, 0], If[i == 1, b[0, 0, m + n, s + n, c + n], Sum[b[n - i*j, i - 1, m + i*j, s + i^2*j, c + j], {j, 0, n/i}]]];
a[n_] := PartitionsP[n] - b[n, n, 0, 0, 0];
Array[a, 50] (* Jean-François Alcover, May 27 2021, after Alois P. Heinz *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Mar 03 2014
STATUS
approved