OFFSET
1,4
COMMENTS
Conjecture: a(n)>0 for all n>0. Moreover, for any positive integers m and n, if m is greater than one or n is not among 17, 181, 211, 251, 313, 337, then 2n can be written as p+q with p, q and p^{3m}+q^{3m} all practical.
This conjecture implies that for each m=1,2,3,... there are infinitely many practical numbers of the form p^{3m}+q^{3m} with p and q both practical.
LINKS
Zhi-Wei Sun, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
G. Melfi, On two conjectures about practical numbers, J. Number Theory 56 (1996) 205-210 [MR96i:11106].
Zhi-Wei Sun, Conjectures involving primes and quadratic forms, arXiv:1211.1588 [math.NT], 2012-2017.
EXAMPLE
a(3)=1 since 2*3=2+4 with 2, 4 and 2^6+4^6=4160 all practical.
MATHEMATICA
f[n_]:=f[n]=FactorInteger[n]
Pow[n_, i_]:=Pow[n, i]=Part[Part[f[n], i], 1]^(Part[Part[f[n], i], 2])
Con[n_]:=Con[n]=Sum[If[Part[Part[f[n], s+1], 1]<=DivisorSigma[1, Product[Pow[n, i], {i, 1, s}]]+1, 0, 1], {s, 1, Length[f[n]]-1}]
pr[n_]:=pr[n]=n>0&&(n<3||Mod[n, 2]+Con[n]==0)
a[n_]:=a[n]=Sum[If[pr[k]==True&&pr[2n-k]==True&&pr[k^6+(2n-k)^6]==True, 1, 0], {k, 1, n}]
Do[Print[n, " ", a[n]], {n, 1, 100}]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Zhi-Wei Sun, Jan 27 2013
STATUS
approved