A202390 Triangle T(n,k), read by rows, given by (1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) DELTA (1, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938.

1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 6, 8, 3, 1, 10, 21, 17, 5, 1, 15, 45, 58, 35, 8, 1, 21, 85, 154, 144, 68, 13, 1, 28, 147, 350, 452, 330, 129, 21, 1, 36, 238, 714, 1195, 1198, 719, 239, 34, 1, 45, 366, 1344, 2799, 3611, 2959, 1506, 436, 55

Offset

0,5

Comments

T(n,n) = Fibonacci(n+1) = A000045(n+1).

A202390 is jointly generated with A208340 as an array of coefficients of polynomials v(n,x): initially, u(1,x)=v(1,x)=1; for n>1, u(n,x)=u(n-1,x)+x*v(n-1)x and v(n,x)=(x+1)*u(n-1,x)+(x+1)v(n-1,x). The alternating row sums of A202390, and also A208340, are 0 except for the first one. See the Mathematica section. [From Clark Kimberling, Feb 27 2012]

Links

Table of n, a(n) for n=0..54.

Formula

T(n,k) = 2*T(n-1,k) + T(n-1,k-1) + T(n-2,k-2) - T(n-2,k) with T(0,0) = T(1,0) = T(1,1) = 1 and T(n,k) = 0 if k<0 or if n<k.

G.f.: (1-x)/(1-(2+y)*x+(1-y^2)*x^2).

Sum_{k, 0<=k<=n} T(n,k)*x^k = (-1)^n*A108411(n), A000007(n), A000012(n), A025192(n), A122558(n) for x = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 respectively.

Example

Triangle begins :
1
1, 1
1, 3, 2
1, 6, 8, 3
1, 10, 21, 17, 5
1, 15, 45, 58, 35, 8
1, 21, 85, 154, 144, 68, 13
1, 28, 147, 350, 452, 330, 129, 21

Mathematica

u[1, x_] := 1; v[1, x_] := 1; z = 13;
u[n_, x_] := u[n - 1, x] + x*v[n - 1, x];
v[n_, x_] := (x + 1)*u[n - 1, x] + (x + 1)*v[n - 1, x];
Table[Expand[u[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]
Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z/2}]
cu = Table[CoefficientList[u[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];
TableForm[cu]
Flatten[%]  (* A202390 *)
Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z}]
cv = Table[CoefficientList[v[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];
TableForm[cv]
Flatten[%]  (* A208340 *)
Table[u[n, x] /. x -> 1, {n, 1, z}]  (*row sums*)
Table[u[n, x] /. x -> -1, {n, 1, z}] (*alt. row sums*)

Crossrefs

Cf. A000012, A000217, A051744, A000045, A123585, A208340.

Sequence in context: A132276 A257558 A370470 * A210858 A114586 A052174

Adjacent sequences: A202387 A202388 A202389 * A202391 A202392 A202393

Keyword

nonn,tabl

Author

Philippe Deléham, Dec 18 2011

Status

approved