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A196724
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Number of subsets of {1..n} (including empty set) such that the pairwise products of distinct elements are all distinct.
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25
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1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 58, 116, 212, 416, 720, 1440, 2340, 4680, 7920, 13024, 23328, 46656, 74168, 148336, 229856, 371424, 615304, 1230608, 1780224, 3401568, 5589360, 9468504, 14397744, 28795488, 40312128, 80624256, 131388480, 206363168, 335814288, 521401536
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENTS
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The number of subsets of {1..n} such that every orderless pair of (not necessarily distinct) elements has a different product is A325860(n). - Gus Wiseman, Jun 03 2019
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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a(6) = 58: from the 2^6=64 subsets of {1,2,3,4,5,6} only 6 do not have all the pairwise products of elements distinct: {1,2,3,6}, {2,3,4,6}, {1,2,3,4,6}, {1,2,3,5,6}, {2,3,4,5,6}, {1,2,3,4,5,6}.
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MAPLE
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b:= proc(n, s) local sn, m;
m:= nops(s);
sn:= [s[], n];
`if`(n<1, 1, b(n-1, s) +`if`(m*(m+1)/2 = nops(({seq(seq(
sn[i]*sn[j], j=i+1..m+1), i=1..m)})), b(n-1, sn), 0))
end:
a:= proc(n) option remember;
b(n-1, [n]) +`if`(n=0, 0, a(n-1))
end:
seq(a(n), n=0..20);
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MATHEMATICA
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b[n_, s_] := b[n, s] = Module[{sn, m}, m = Length[s]; sn = Append[s, n]; If[n < 1, 1, b[n - 1, s] + If[m*(m + 1)/2 == Length[Union[Flatten[Table[ sn[[i]] * sn[[j]], {i, 1, m}, {j, i + 1, m + 1}]]]], b[n - 1, sn], 0]]]; a[n_] := a[n] = b[n - 1, {n}] + If[n == 0, 0, a[n - 1]]; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 20}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jan 31 2017, translated from Maple *)
Table[Length[Select[Subsets[Range[n]], UnsameQ@@Times@@@Subsets[#, {2}]&]], {n, 0, 10}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jun 03 2019 *)
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CROSSREFS
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The subset case is A196724 (this sequence).
The integer partition case is A325856.
The strict integer partition case is A325855.
Heinz numbers of the counterexamples are given by A325993.
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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